{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Inhaled+Human+Insulin+%28Exubera%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 17,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Inhaled+Human+Insulin+%28Exubera%29&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00424411",
      "title": "Six Month Clinical Trial Assessing Efficacy And Safety Of Inhaled Insulin In Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Inhaled human insulin (EXUBERA™)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "35 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "35 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 300,
      "start_date": "1999-09",
      "completion_date": "2000-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2007-02-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 34,
      "location_summary": "Burlingame, California • Irvine, California • Los Angeles, California + 31 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burlingame",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Newport Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orange",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00424411"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00356421",
      "title": "A Clinical Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Exubera® and Humalog®",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera®)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin lispro (Humalog)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 58,
      "start_date": "2006-11",
      "completion_date": "2008-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2009-09-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Hamilton, New Jersey • New Brunswick, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hamilton",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Brunswick",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00356421"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00138671",
      "title": "A One Year Clinical Trial Assessing the Usefulness and Safety of Inhaled Insulin in Diabetics With COPD",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus",
        "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Subcutaneous Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Inhaled Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": "77 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years to 77 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 105,
      "start_date": "2003-01",
      "completion_date": "2008-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-02-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 77,
      "location_summary": "Glendale, Arizona • Peoria, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona + 59 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Peoria",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00138671"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00134147",
      "title": "A Clinical Trial Assessing the Impact of the Availability of Inhaled Insulin on Glucose Control",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Inhaled Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "35 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "35 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1100,
      "start_date": "2005-04",
      "completion_date": "2007-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-04-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 18,
      "location_summary": "La Jolla, California • San Diego, California • Washington D.C., District of Columbia + 12 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00134147"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00418522",
      "title": "This Study Is To Determine If Inhaled Insulin Is Effective In Treating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Inhaled Insulin (Exubera)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 413,
      "start_date": "2007-03",
      "completion_date": "2008-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 72,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona • Concord, California + 63 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Concord",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Encino",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00418522"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00315952",
      "title": "Study to Estimate the Effects of Inhaled Versus Intravenous (IV) Infusion of Human Insulin in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exubera",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2006-04",
      "completion_date": "2006-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-02-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00315952"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00150410",
      "title": "Demonstrate Exubera Works As Well As Avandia When Added To Sulfonylurea + Metformin In Controlling Glucose",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Inhaled insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 626,
      "start_date": "2003-01",
      "completion_date": "2007-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-10-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 88,
      "location_summary": "Mesa, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona + 72 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Searcy",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Alhambra",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00150410"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01798914",
      "title": "Patient Transitioning From Exubera® Inhalation Powder to Technosphere® Insulin Inhalation Powder",
      "overall_status": "NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE",
      "study_type": "EXPANDED_ACCESS",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 1 Diabetes",
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Technosphere Insulin Inhalation Powder",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mannkind Corporation",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "2008-10",
      "completion_date": "2015-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-01-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 14,
      "location_summary": "Montgomery, Alabama • Miami, Florida • Orland Park, Illinois + 10 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Montgomery",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Montgomery",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orland Park",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Shreveport",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01798914"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00359801",
      "title": "Exubera Large Simple Trial To Evaluate Long-Term Pulmonary And Cardiovascular Safety",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Randomization to Exubera (insulin human [rDNA origin] inhalation powder) or Usual Diabetes Care",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1976,
      "start_date": "2006-07",
      "completion_date": "2009-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-02-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 132,
      "location_summary": "Bay Minette, Alabama • Fairhope, Alabama • Graysville, Alabama + 121 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bay Minette",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fairhope",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Graysville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pell City",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00359801"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00246623",
      "title": "US Inhaled Insulin Dose Titration Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exubera (inhaled insulin)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "8-point glucose diary (to assess pre- and post prandial glucoses)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Meal Tolerance Test",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "24-hour continuous glucose monitoring (at select sites)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pulmonary Function Testing",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hypoglycemic Event Monitoring",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laboratory Assessments",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nutritional Counseling and Diabetes Education",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2005-11",
      "completion_date": "2007-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-02-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T09:33:10.306Z",
      "location_count": 16,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Los Angeles, California • New Britain, Connecticut + 13 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Britain",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Norwalk",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hollywood",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00246623"
    }
  ]
}