{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Initial+Surgery",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Initial Surgery"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 2002,
    "total_pages": 201,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Initial+Surgery&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02061605",
      "title": "First-in-Human Safety Study Of Laser Tissue Welding For Surtureless Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Benign Renal Tumors",
        "Malignant Renal Tumors"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Laser Tissue Welding Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Laser Tissue Welding, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2016-06",
      "completion_date": "2020-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02061605"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03015194",
      "title": "NHLBI DIR LAMPOON Study: Intentional Laceration of the Anterior Mitral Leaflet to Prevent Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction During Transcatheter Mitral Valve Implantation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mitral Valve Failure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Edwards SAPIEN 3 transcatheter heart valve",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "ASHI INTECC Astato XS 20",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2017-06-20",
      "completion_date": "2023-04-13",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia • Atlanta, Georgia • Detroit, Michigan + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Falls Church",
          "state": "Virginia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Roanoke",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03015194"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00246051",
      "title": "Comprehensive Police Fatigue Management Program",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Sleep Disorders",
        "Sleep Apnea, Obstructive",
        "Restless Legs Syndrome",
        "Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm",
        "Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sleep Hygiene Education",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Expert-Led Sleep Disorders Screening and Treatment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Online Sleep Disorders Screening",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 683,
      "start_date": "2005-11",
      "completion_date": "2010-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-08-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00246051"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05625529",
      "title": "ExoLuminate Study for Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Pancreas Cancer",
        "Exosomes",
        "Extracellular Vesicles",
        "Pancreatic Neoplasms"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Biological Dynamics",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1000,
      "start_date": "2022-12-19",
      "completion_date": "2028-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05625529"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02962063",
      "title": "Durvalumab, an Anti-PDLI Antibody, and Tremelimumab, an Anti-CTLA4 Antibody, and Chemoradiation Before Surgery for Esophageal Cancer",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Esophageal Adenocarcinoma",
        "Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "durvalumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "carboplatin AUC 2/paclitaxel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "External beam radiation (EBRT)",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        },
        {
          "name": "esophagogastrectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tremelimumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG",
        "RADIATION",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 64,
      "start_date": "2016-11",
      "completion_date": "2026-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Basking Ridge, New Jersey • Montvale, New Jersey • Commack, New York + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Basking Ridge",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Montvale",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Commack",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Harrison",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02962063"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02424487",
      "title": "Intracuff Pressure During One-lung Ventilation in Infants and Children",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "One-lung Ventilation (OLV)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intracuff pressure measurement in one-lung ventilation during thoracic surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Joseph D. Tobias",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2015-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-02-23",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02424487"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04074226",
      "title": "ESP vs QL for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Erector Spinae Plane block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quadratus Lumborum Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 17,
      "start_date": "2021-03-20",
      "completion_date": "2023-03-21",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04074226"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00515580",
      "title": "Minimally Invasive Tongue Suture For Obstructive Sleep Apnea",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obstructive Sleep Apnea",
        "Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tongue Sutures for Obstructive Sleep Apnea",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "West Side ENT",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 5,
      "start_date": "2007-08",
      "completion_date": "2009-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-12-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00515580"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02039778",
      "title": "Stem Cell Radiotherapy and Temozolomide for Newly Diagnosed High-grade Glioma",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glioblastoma",
        "Malignant Glioma",
        "Brain Tumors",
        "Anaplastic Astrocytoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Stem Cell Radiotherapy (ScRT) and Temozolomide",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "RADIATION"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Beth Israel Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 4,
      "start_date": "2013-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02039778"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03074318",
      "title": "Avelumab and Trabectedin in Treating Patients With Liposarcoma or Leiomyosarcoma That is Metastatic or Cannot Be Removed by Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma",
        "Metastatic Liposarcoma",
        "Unresectable Leiomyosarcoma",
        "Unresectable Liposarcoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Avelumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Trabectedin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2017-09-28",
      "completion_date": "2020-11-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T17:39:29.067Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03074318"
    }
  ]
}