{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Justification+nudge",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Justification nudge"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 12,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Justification+nudge&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05537064",
      "title": "Centralized Prescribing for Statins",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hyperlipidemias"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Non-visit Based Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Visit-Based Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1950,
      "start_date": "2022-11-02",
      "completion_date": "2027-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lancaster, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lancaster",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05537064"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04737031",
      "title": "Improving Tobacco Treatment Rates for Outpatient Cancer Patients Who Smoke",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cancer",
        "Smoking",
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Clinician Nudge",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patient Nudge",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2146,
      "start_date": "2021-05-18",
      "completion_date": "2022-07-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Lancaster, Pennsylvania • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania • West Chester, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lancaster",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "West Chester",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04737031"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05681559",
      "title": "Investigation of Medical Management to Prevent Episodes of Diverticulitis Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diverticulitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Medi for All",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Fiber Supplementation",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Washington",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 71,
      "start_date": "2023-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-02-17",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05681559"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04477304",
      "title": "Application of Economics & Social Psychology to Improve Opioid Prescribing Safety Trial 1: EHR Nudges",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Abuse, Unspecified"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Opioid Naive, OR",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "At-risk for long-term use, OR",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Long-term opioid recipient",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Southern California",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 555,
      "start_date": "2020-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04477304"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03791580",
      "title": "Reducing High-Risk Geriatric Polypharmacy Via EHR Nudges: Pilot Phase",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fall",
        "Congestive Heart Failure",
        "Chronic Kidney Failure",
        "Adverse Drug Event"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Commitment nudge",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Justification nudge",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "RAND",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2019-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03791580"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05787548",
      "title": "Reducing Emergency Department Utilization With an After Visit Summary Nudge Toward Alternative Care Options",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Behavior, Health"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Contact information",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Urgent care map",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Self-triage chart",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Geisinger Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 239841,
      "start_date": "2023-04-03",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Danville, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Danville",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05787548"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05656560",
      "title": "Reducing High-Risk Geriatric Polypharmacy Via EHR Nudges R01 Trial",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Polypharmacy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Clinical decision support (CDS)-Commitment nudge",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Clinician education",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Clinical decision support (CDS)-Justification nudge",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 786,
      "start_date": "2023-06-08",
      "completion_date": "2027-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05656560"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06806163",
      "title": "Machine-Learning Prediction and Reducing Overdoses With EHR Nudges",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Overdose",
        "Opioid Use",
        "Opioid Use Disorder",
        "Opioids"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EHR-Embedded Elevated-Risk Flag",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "EHR-Embedded Elevated-Risk Flag with Behavioral Nudges",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Care",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1350,
      "start_date": "2025-03-10",
      "completion_date": "2027-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06806163"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04104256",
      "title": "Using Behavioral Economics to Reduce Low-Value Care",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pre-Operative Testing for Cataract Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nudge #1: Alert highlighting the safety/potential harms to patients of undergoing pre-op tests",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nudge #2: Alert highlighting the financial harms to the patient experiencing pre-op tests",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nudge #3: Alert highlighting potential psychological harms to the patient of experiencing pre-op tests",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Los Angeles",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1045,
      "start_date": "2021-06-24",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-09-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04104256"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05590962",
      "title": "Predictive Analytics and Behavioral Nudges to Improve Palliative Care in Advanced Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EHR Nudge",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 562,
      "start_date": "2022-11-09",
      "completion_date": "2023-10-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T17:41:23.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05590962"
    }
  ]
}