{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Linaclotide&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Linaclotide",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Linaclotide&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02590432",
      "title": "An Open-Label, Long-term Study to Assess the Immunogenicity of LINZESS® (Linaclotide) Administered Orally to Adult Participants With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation or Chronic Idiopathic Constipation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation",
        "Chronic Idiopathic Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Forest Laboratories",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 828,
      "start_date": "2015-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-02-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-08-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 79,
      "location_summary": "Anniston, Alabama • Athens, Alabama • Childersburg, Alabama + 69 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anniston",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Athens",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Childersburg",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Foley",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chandler",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02590432"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00402337",
      "title": "Dose-range-finding, Phase 2 Trial of Oral Linaclotide Acetate Administered to Patients With Chronic Constipation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "linaclotide acetate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Matching placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 310,
      "start_date": "2006-11",
      "completion_date": "2008-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-03-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 60,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Tucson, Arizona • Sherwood, Arkansas + 55 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sherwood",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00402337"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02559817",
      "title": "A Safety and Efficacy Study of a Range of Linaclotide Doses Administered Orally to Children Ages 7-17 Years, With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide Dose A",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide Dose B",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide Dose C",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide Approved Adult Dose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Matching Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Forest Laboratories",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "7 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "7 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 101,
      "start_date": "2015-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-08-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-12-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 46,
      "location_summary": "Hot Springs, Arkansas • Little Rock, Arkansas • Anaheim, California + 39 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hot Springs",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Corona",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Costa Mesa",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02559817"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04026113",
      "title": "Linaclotide Safety and Efficacy in Pediatric Participants, 6 to 17 Years of Age, With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation (IBS-C) or Functional Constipation (FC)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Functional Constipation",
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AbbVie",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 438,
      "start_date": "2019-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-05-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 79,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Foley, Alabama • Saraland, Alabama + 62 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Foley",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Saraland",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hot Springs",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04026113"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03119584",
      "title": "Efficacy of Linaclotide in Type II Diabetics With Chronic Constipation",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Constipation",
        "Diabete Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "linaclotide or placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 23,
      "start_date": "2015-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "El Paso, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "El Paso",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03119584"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02465385",
      "title": "Single-dose Linaclotide for Capsule Endoscopy Preparation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Crohn's",
        "Ulcerative Colitis",
        "Gastrointestinal Bleeding"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Virginia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2015-02",
      "completion_date": "2016-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-07-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlottesville, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlottesville",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02465385"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04166058",
      "title": "Long-term Safety of Linaclotide in Pediatric Participants With FC or IBS-C",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation",
        "Functional Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (IBS-C) participants (LIN-MD-63 and LIN-MD-64 completers)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Functional Constipation (FC) participants (LIN-MD-62 and LIN-MD-64 completers)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AbbVie",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 381,
      "start_date": "2019-11-19",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 65,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Foley, Alabama • Saraland, Alabama + 50 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Foley",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Saraland",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hot Springs",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04166058"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00460811",
      "title": "Randomized, Double-blind, Dose-range-finding, Phase 2 Study of Linaclotide Administered to Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation (IBS-C)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide Acetate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Matching placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 420,
      "start_date": "2007-04",
      "completion_date": "2008-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-02-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 79,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Chandler, Arizona • Tuscon, Arizona + 76 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chandler",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tuscon",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sherwood",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00460811"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00258193",
      "title": "Phase 2 Study of MD-1100 Acetate on Gastrointestinal Transit in Patients With C-IBS",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "MD-1100 Acetate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 36,
      "start_date": "2006-01",
      "completion_date": "2006-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2006-10-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00258193"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02559206",
      "title": "Trial of Linaclotide in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation (IBS-C)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Matching Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 759,
      "start_date": "2015-10-22",
      "completion_date": "2016-09-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-04-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T14:46:37.271Z",
      "location_count": 71,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona + 61 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "North Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02559206"
    }
  ]
}