{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Linagliptin+%28DPP4%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Linagliptin (DPP4)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05768945",
      "title": "Data Analysis for Drug Repurposing for Effective Alzheimer's Medicines (DREAM)- Semaglutide v DPP4 Inhibitors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Semaglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "DPP-4 inhibitor",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "65 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "65 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 742670,
      "start_date": "2022-11-30",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-11-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05768945"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05073692",
      "title": "Comparison of Type 2 Diabetes Pharmacotherapy Regimens",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
        "Cardiovascular Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SU",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "DPP4",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "SGLT2i",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLP-1RA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "SGLT2i or GLP-1RA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Linagliptin (DPP4)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exenatide (GLP-1RA)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liraglutide (GLP-1RA)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Empagliflozin (SGLT2i)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glimepiride (SU)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glipizide (SU)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glimepiride (SU) or Glipizide (SU)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "SU or DPP4 (excluding saxagliptin and alogliptin)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exenatide (GLP-1RA) or Liraglutide (GLP-1RA)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kaiser Permanente",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 241981,
      "start_date": "2021-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2025-03-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-11-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Pasadena, California • Pleasanton, California • Honolulu, Hawaii + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pasadena",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pleasanton",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Honolulu",
          "state": "Hawaii"
        },
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bloomington",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05073692"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02442817",
      "title": "Linagliptin and Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Pilot Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Schizophrenia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Nevada, Reno",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2015-03-02",
      "completion_date": "2018-03-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-11-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Reno, Nevada",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Reno",
          "state": "Nevada"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02442817"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04341935",
      "title": "Effects of DPP4 Inhibition on COVID-19",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Coronavirus Infection",
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin regimen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Miami",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2021-06-30",
      "completion_date": "2021-12-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-06-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04341935"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05161429",
      "title": "BESTMED: Observational Evaluation of Second Line Therapy Medications in Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "DPP4",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLP-1 receptor agonist",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Basal Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "SLGT2",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "SU",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 550000,
      "start_date": "2021-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-06-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Wilmington, Delaware • Lexington, Kentucky • Boston, Massachusetts + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Wilmington",
          "state": "Delaware"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Beachwood",
          "state": "Ohio"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05161429"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02061969",
      "title": "ADA Linagliptin in Long Term Care",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "linagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "insulin glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 140,
      "start_date": "2014-04-25",
      "completion_date": "2017-04-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia • Decatur, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Decatur",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02061969"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03492580",
      "title": "A Study for Comparison of Canagliflozin Versus Alternative Antihyperglycemic Treatments on Risk of Heart Failure Hospitalization and Amputation for Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Subpopulation With Established Cardiovascular Disease",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2",
        "Cardiovascular Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Canagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Empagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dapagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonist",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anti-hyperglycemic Agents (AHA)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thiazolidinediones (TZD)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulfonylureas (SU)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Janssen Research & Development, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 714582,
      "start_date": "2018-02-22",
      "completion_date": "2018-06-25",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Titusville, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Titusville",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03492580"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00935220",
      "title": "Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Trial With Linagliptin (BI 1356) 5mg in African American Type 2 Diabetic Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "linagliptin QD (once daily) for 7 days",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 41,
      "start_date": "2009-06",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-06-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Cypress, California • DeLand, Florida • Miami, Florida + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cypress",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "DeLand",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00935220"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05220917",
      "title": "Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Four Second Line Pharmacological Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Study",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Cardiovascular Events",
        "Type2 Diabetes",
        "Renal Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SGLT2 inhibitor",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "DPP-4 inhibitor",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLP-1RA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "2nd generation SU",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 781430,
      "start_date": "2021-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05220917"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02140645",
      "title": "Ascertainment of EMR-based Clinical Covariates Among Patients Receiving Oral and Non-insulin Injected Hypoglycemic Therapy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "linagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 166613,
      "start_date": "2014-05",
      "completion_date": "2015-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T20:15:05.317Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02140645"
    }
  ]
}