{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Lithium+%2F+Placebo",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Lithium / Placebo"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 51,
    "total_pages": 6,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Lithium+%2F+Placebo&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00422331",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy Study of Lithium in Bipolar Disorder",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bipolar Disorder",
        "Mania"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lithium Carbonate Capsule",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "JDS Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 206,
      "start_date": "2007-01",
      "completion_date": "2007-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2007-08-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00422331"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00261443",
      "title": "A Study of Aripiprazole (Abilify) in Patients With Bipolar Mania",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bipolar Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lithium or Valproate with placebo (PBO)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lithium or Valproate with Aripiprazole",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1270,
      "start_date": "2005-09",
      "completion_date": "2009-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 29,
      "location_summary": "Tuscaloosa, Alabama • Anaheim, California • Cerritos, California + 24 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tuscaloosa",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cerritos",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Costa Mesa",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Costa Mesa",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00261443"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00107731",
      "title": "Efficacy & Safety of Seroquel Plus Mood Stabilizer in the Maintenance of Bipolar I Disorder",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bipolar I Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "quetiapine fumarate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "lithium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "divalproex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 710,
      "start_date": "2004-04",
      "completion_date": "2006-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2009-03-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 36,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Beverly Hills, California • Chula Vista, California + 33 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Beverly Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chula Vista",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Redlands",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00107731"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01467700",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Ramelteon Sublingual in Adult Patients With Acute Depressive Episodes Associated With Bipolar I Disorder",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Depressive Episode"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ramelteon SL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Takeda",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 490,
      "start_date": "2011-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 141,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Dothan, Alabama • Muscle Shoals, Alabama + 137 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dothan",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Muscle Shoals",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fayetteville",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01467700"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00114686",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Quetiapine Fumarate (SEROQUEL®) in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependency in Patients With Bipolar Disorder",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bipolar I Disorder",
        "Alcohol Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Quetiapine fumarate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "lithium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "divalproex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 350,
      "start_date": "2006-01",
      "completion_date": "2007-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-01-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 38,
      "location_summary": "Cerritos, California • San Diego, California • New Haven, Connecticut + 35 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cerritos",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Maitland",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00114686"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00961961",
      "title": "Prevention of Relapse & Recurrence of Bipolar Depression",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bipolar Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lithium / Fluoxetine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lithium / Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 177,
      "start_date": "2009-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-09-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-10-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00961961"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07140913",
      "title": "A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Adjunctive KarXT for the Treatment of Mania, With or Without Mixed Features, in Participants With Bipolar-I Disorder Taking Lithium, Valproate, or Lamotrigine",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mania",
        "Bipolar Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Xanomeline/Trospium Chloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Bristol-Myers Squibb",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 424,
      "start_date": "2025-10-08",
      "completion_date": "2027-06-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 20,
      "location_summary": "Bentonville, Arkansas • Little Rock, Arkansas • Bellflower, California + 17 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bentonville",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bellflower",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chino",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Culver City",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07140913"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01928446",
      "title": "Lithium for Suicidal Behavior in Mood Disorders",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Depressive Disorder",
        "Bipolar Disorder",
        "Suicide",
        "Suicide, Attempted"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lithium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 519,
      "start_date": "2015-07-08",
      "completion_date": "2019-08-13",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-04-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 28,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona • North Little Rock, Arkansas + 25 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "North Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01928446"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00221429",
      "title": "Lithium Versus Divalproex for Treating Pediatric Bipolar Disorder",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bipolar Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lithium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "sodium divalproex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "7 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "7 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 153,
      "start_date": "2001-03",
      "completion_date": "2015-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00221429"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02129348",
      "title": "Treatment of Psychosis and Agitation in Alzheimer's Disease",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alzheimer's Disease",
        "Psychosis",
        "Agitation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lithium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "New York State Psychiatric Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 77,
      "start_date": "2014-06",
      "completion_date": "2020-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:47.797Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida • Belmont, Massachusetts • New York, New York + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Belmont",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02129348"
    }
  ]
}