{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Low+nicotine+cigarettes",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Low nicotine cigarettes"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 116,
    "total_pages": 12,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Low+nicotine+cigarettes&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03272685",
      "title": "Impact of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in a Complex Marketplace",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Smoking",
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 799,
      "start_date": "2018-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-01-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Minneapolis, Minnesota • Durham, North Carolina + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03272685"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04092101",
      "title": "Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Vulnerable Populations: Opioid Use Disorder",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cigarettes with varying nicotine content",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "E-Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 326,
      "start_date": "2020-10-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-11-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04092101"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06315881",
      "title": "Informing Oral Nicotine Pouch Regulations to Promote Public Health",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco-Related Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Biospecimen Collection",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cigarette",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Oral Pouch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Smokeless Tobacco",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Survey Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Text Message-Based Navigation Intervention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2025-01-13",
      "completion_date": "2028-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06315881"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03844672",
      "title": "Impact of E-cigarette Characteristics on Reinforcement and Tobacco Use Patterns",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Low Power",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "High Power",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Low Concentration",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "High Concentration",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 93,
      "start_date": "2019-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-11-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03844672"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03802019",
      "title": "Cigarette Packaging of Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking, Cigarette"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "LNC Cigarettes + Colored Packaging",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Own Brand",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 219,
      "start_date": "2019-09-18",
      "completion_date": "2025-08-27",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03802019"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01400815",
      "title": "Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of X-22 as a Smoking Cessation Aid",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "X-22 Smoking Cessation Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active Control Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "22nd Century Limited, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 234,
      "start_date": "2011-07",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-11-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California • Metairie, Louisiana • Austin, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Metairie",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Austin",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01400815"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04084210",
      "title": "Impact of Alternative Nicotine-Delivery Products on Combustible Cigarette Use",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Juul Electronic cigarette",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Patch",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 209,
      "start_date": "2020-09-09",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-05-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin • Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04084210"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02942212",
      "title": "Health Literacy and Smoking Cessation in Low-SES Diverse Smokers - Project HALT II",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-Depth Interviews",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Breath Test",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patches",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Advice plus Phone Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Advice plus Counseling Sessions",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Self Assessment Questionnaires",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "25 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "25 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2018-12-14",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-14",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-05-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02942212"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02538042",
      "title": "Strengthening Instrumental Extinction to Prevent Smoking Relapse (VLNCCue)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "SPECTRUM Nicotine Research Cigarettes (0.07 mg)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "MCE-",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Francis McClernon, Ph.D.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 87,
      "start_date": "2015-10-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02538042"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03559751",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Abuse Liability of Very Low Nicotine (VLN) Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "VLN cigarettes (A)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Brand Cigarettes (B)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine gum (C)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "22nd Century Group, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 66,
      "start_date": "2018-04-13",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T05:52:49.066Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Overland Park, Kansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Overland Park",
          "state": "Kansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03559751"
    }
  ]
}