{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Metformin+%2B+Insulin",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Metformin + Insulin"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 223,
    "total_pages": 23,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Metformin+%2B+Insulin&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01952145",
      "title": "A Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec/Liraglutide Versus Insulin Glargine in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin degludec/liraglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "insulin glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novo Nordisk A/S",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 557,
      "start_date": "2013-09-20",
      "completion_date": "2014-11-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 31,
      "location_summary": "Fresno, California • Los Alamitos, California • Palm Springs, California + 26 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Alamitos",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palm Springs",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Colorado Springs",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01952145"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02072096",
      "title": "A Comparison of Two Treatment Strategies in Older Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glimepiride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acarbose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Linagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sitagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liraglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin Glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exenatide once weekly (QW)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exenatide twice daily (BID)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "65 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "65 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 192,
      "start_date": "2014-02",
      "completion_date": "2015-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-10-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 16,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida • New Port Richey, Florida • Orlando, Florida + 12 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Port Richey",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Athens",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02072096"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01392573",
      "title": "A Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec/Liraglutide and Insulin Degludec in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin degludec/liraglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "insulin degludec",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novo Nordisk A/S",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 413,
      "start_date": "2011-11-28",
      "completion_date": "2012-10-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 58,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Vestavia Hills, Alabama • Anaheim, California + 49 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Vestavia Hills",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tustin",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01392573"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02856113",
      "title": "Phase 3 Alogliptin Pediatric Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Alogliptin Benzoate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Takeda",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 152,
      "start_date": "2016-10-14",
      "completion_date": "2022-02-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 34,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas • Los Angeles, California • Palmdale, California + 31 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palmdale",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Vallejo",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02856113"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05414409",
      "title": "The Gut Microbiome in Type 1 Diabetes and Mechanism of Metformin Action",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 1 Diabetes",
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Heba M. Ismail",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "11 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "11 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 114,
      "start_date": "2022-09-30",
      "completion_date": "2027-03-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05414409"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00755287",
      "title": "A Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Effect on Glycemic Control of Taspoglutide Versus Insulin Glargine in Insulin Naive Type 2 Diabetic Patients Inadequately Controlled With Metformin Plus Sulphonylurea.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "taspoglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hoffmann-La Roche",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1072,
      "start_date": "2008-11",
      "completion_date": "2010-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-07-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 74,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Searcy, Arkansas • Concord, California + 63 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Searcy",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Concord",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntington Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00755287"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01421459",
      "title": "A Study in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "LY2963016",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lantus",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "OAMs",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 759,
      "start_date": "2011-09",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-12-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 28,
      "location_summary": "Montgomery, Alabama • Brooksville, Florida • Fort Lauderdale, Florida + 25 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Montgomery",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Brooksville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Lauderdale",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Port Richey",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Oviedo",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01421459"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02069379",
      "title": "Endogenous Opioid Activity and Affective State in Insulin Resistant Women",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Depression",
        "Insulin Resistance",
        "Metabolic Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Michigan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 42,
      "start_date": "2014-07",
      "completion_date": "2017-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02069379"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01095822",
      "title": "Effects of Valsartan and Aliskiren on Hemostatic Indices in Hypertensive Diabetics",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Aliskiren + Valsartan",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "HeartDrug Research LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2010-03",
      "completion_date": "2011-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-03-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01095822"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03960333",
      "title": "Immunometabolism in Pediatric Obesity",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity",
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
        "Insulin Resistance"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "5 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "5 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 82,
      "start_date": "2019-04-25",
      "completion_date": "2024-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T15:31:37.912Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03960333"
    }
  ]
}