{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Multimodal+Analgesia&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Multimodal Analgesia",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Multimodal+Analgesia&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04494698",
      "title": "Impact of DuoTherm Compared to TENS on Pain and Disability With Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Low-back Pain",
        "Chronic Low-back Pain",
        "Pain, Intractable"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Duotherm VibraCool Back Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "TENS 8-channel unit",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "MMJ Labs LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2022-06-23",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Landover, Maryland • Fairfax, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Landover",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fairfax",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04494698"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03818932",
      "title": "Nonopioid Analgesia After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Diazepam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Henry Ford Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 90,
      "start_date": "2019-01-22",
      "completion_date": "2020-05-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Detroit, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03818932"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07401134",
      "title": "Improving Postoperative Recovery: A Study of Multimodal Perineal Analgesia Protocol (MPAP) After Vaginal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Perineal Injury",
        "Pain Vulva",
        "Perineum; Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Perineal ice packs, medicated witch-hazel pads, and topical benzocaine spray",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Miami",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2026-02-18",
      "completion_date": "2027-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07401134"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02967172",
      "title": "Efficacy of Multimodal Periarticular Injections in Operatively Treated Ankle Fractures",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Ankle Fractures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "0.9% sodium chloride solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Iowa",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2016-10",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-12-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02967172"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05279898",
      "title": "Perioperative Multimodal General AnesTHesia Focusing on Specific CNS Targets in Patients Undergoing carDiac surgERies",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Delirium",
        "Hemodynamic Instability",
        "Pain",
        "Neurocognitive Dysfunction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EEG Monitoring",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Remifentanil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexmedetomidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rocuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2023-02-28",
      "completion_date": "2024-12-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-11-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05279898"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04110080",
      "title": "Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Kidney Transplant Donors",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Kidney Diseases",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Postoperative Complications",
        "Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "multimodal pain management",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "goal directed fluid management",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "preoperative carbohydrate loading",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Donor nephrectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "regional anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Thomas Jefferson University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 42,
      "start_date": "2019-09-12",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04110080"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06580899",
      "title": "Intra-Articular Catheter Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Continuous Local Infiltration Analgesia",
        "Intra-articular Catheter",
        "Total Knee Arthroplasty"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intra-articular catheter",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Routine Standard of Care Treatment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 65,
      "start_date": "2025-03-14",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlotte, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06580899"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04588389",
      "title": "Comparison of Quadratus Lumborum Block Types",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain",
        "Opioid Use",
        "Lumbar Disc Herniation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine injection Location 1",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine injection Location 2",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multimodal Pharmacological Management",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Massachusetts, Worcester",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 9,
      "start_date": "2020-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Worcester, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Worcester",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04588389"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05019638",
      "title": "Local Multimodal Injection Versus Regional Anesthesia in Controlling Pain for Treating Rotational Ankle Fractures",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ankle Fractures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Regional anesthesia group",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Local multimodal analgesia group",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Utah",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 200,
      "start_date": "2021-03-15",
      "completion_date": "2028-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Salt Lake City, Utah",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        },
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05019638"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04219397",
      "title": "Investigating Interventions to Reduce Residual Opioids in the Home Following Legitimate Opioid Prescribing in Children.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use, Unspecified"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Medication take back",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medication home disposal",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "12 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 83,
      "start_date": "2020-01-23",
      "completion_date": "2023-01-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T14:53:56.129Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana • New Orleans, Louisiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Orleans",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04219397"
    }
  ]
}