{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Narcotics+alone",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Narcotics alone"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 92,
    "total_pages": 10,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Narcotics+alone&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05964868",
      "title": "Efficacy of Liposomal Bupivacaine Post Septorhinoplasty",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rhinoplasty",
        "Pain Management"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "0.25% bupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo - Saline solution",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jessyka Lighthall",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 72,
      "start_date": "2024-02-05",
      "completion_date": "2027-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hershey, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hershey",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05964868"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00880529",
      "title": "Pain Relief for Ventilated Patients With Multiple Rib Fractures Using the ON-Q Pain Relief System",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rib Fractures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ON-Q bupivicaine administration",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "IV opioid administration",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cooper Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2009-02",
      "completion_date": "2011-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-02-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Camden, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Camden",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00880529"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02233400",
      "title": "A Trial of the Cost Effectiveness of IV Acetaminophen in Bariatric Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hospital Costs",
        "Length of Stay",
        "Postoperative Pain Score",
        "Patient Satisfaction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "St. Luke's Hospital and Health Network, Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 113,
      "start_date": "2013-02",
      "completion_date": "2014-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-09-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Allentown, Pennsylvania • Bethlehem, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Allentown",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bethlehem",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02233400"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03991546",
      "title": "Pain and Narcotic Usage After Orthopaedic Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fractures, Closed",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Pain Catastrophizing",
        "Pain, Acute",
        "Analgesia",
        "Opioid Use",
        "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy",
        "Orthopedics",
        "Analgesics, Opioid",
        "Text Messaging"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Delivered via an Automated Mobile Messaging Robot",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Christopher Anthony",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 82,
      "start_date": "2016-06-03",
      "completion_date": "2019-06-17",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-09-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03991546"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01709747",
      "title": "Single-arm Study to Assess the Safety of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride by Intrathecal Administration",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Programmable Implantable pump",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Piramal Critical Care, Ltd.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 364,
      "start_date": "2013-06",
      "completion_date": "2018-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-08-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01709747"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06139666",
      "title": "The Effect of Liposomal Bupivacaine Nerve Block (Exparel) in Rotator Cuff Surgery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rotator Cuff Tears",
        "Postoperative Pain",
        "Opioid Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exparel Injectable Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine Injectable Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cooper Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2019-07-11",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Camden, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Camden",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06139666"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06309693",
      "title": "Postoperative Pain Management Following Robotic Assisted Sacrocolpopexy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pelvic Organ Prolapse",
        "Post Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Enhanced Recovery After Surgical (ERAS) Protocol",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2025-01-22",
      "completion_date": "2026-01-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06309693"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03640247",
      "title": "Pain Medications Following Thyroidectomy and Parathyroidectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Thyroid Disease",
        "Parathyroid Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Non-narcotic group regimen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Narcotic group regimen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "MetroHealth Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 126,
      "start_date": "2018-11-15",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-12-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03640247"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02787928",
      "title": "Dose and Response of Intrathecal Hydromorphone in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section at Virginia Commonwealth University Health System",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean Section",
        "Obstetric Anesthesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intrathecal hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 14,
      "start_date": "2016-04",
      "completion_date": "2017-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02787928"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03243032",
      "title": "Pre-Emptive Analgesia in Dental Implant Surgery",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ibuprofen 600 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Local anesthetic Group 1",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo oral capsule",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Local anesthetic Control",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Satheesh Elangovan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2017-10-06",
      "completion_date": "2017-11-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T21:33:08.448Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03243032"
    }
  ]
}