{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Negative+Reinforcement",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Negative Reinforcement"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 54,
    "total_pages": 6,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Negative+Reinforcement&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01736982",
      "title": "Contingency Management for Smoking Cessation in the Homeless",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Contingency Management",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard of Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "UConn Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2012-10",
      "completion_date": "2016-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Britain, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Britain",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01736982"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04043936",
      "title": "Increasing Help-Seeking in Military Service Members",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Military Service Members at Elevated Suicide Risk"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cognitive Bias Modification Intervention for Help-Seeking Stigma",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM-Placebo)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Self-Directed Psychoeducation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Florida State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2020-04-19",
      "completion_date": "2023-03-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Tallahassee, Florida • Portsmouth, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tallahassee",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Portsmouth",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04043936"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03335046",
      "title": "Home Visits to Optimize Medical and Educational Success Among Sacramento Schoolchildren With Asthma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Asthma",
        "Chronic School Absenteeism"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Home Visit",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Care",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Davis",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "5 Years",
        "maximum_age": "12 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "5 Years to 12 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 11,
      "start_date": "2017-11-29",
      "completion_date": "2019-07-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-11-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03335046"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03364803",
      "title": "Collecting Information About Treatment Results for Patients With Cushing's Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Cushing's Disease",
        "Cushing Syndrome",
        "Cushing Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cushing's QoL (Quality of Life Questionnaire)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Barratt's Impulsivity Scale (BIS)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "State Food Craving Questionnaire-State (FCQ-S)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Trait Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sensitivity to Reinforcement of Addictive and other Primary Rewards (STRAP-R) food variant",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "14 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "14 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 300,
      "start_date": "2017-11-28",
      "completion_date": "2026-11-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Basking Ridge, New Jersey • Middletown, New Jersey • Montvale, New Jersey + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Basking Ridge",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Middletown",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Montvale",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Commack",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Harrison",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03364803"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05048576",
      "title": "The Effect of Auditory Cues on Mood and Gait",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Psychological",
        "Auditory Perception"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Negative Reinforcement",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Positive Reinforcement",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Silence",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Music",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Clarkson University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2021-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-01-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Potsdam, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Potsdam",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05048576"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05928247",
      "title": "Manualized Assessment and Treatment Model of Challenging Behavior",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Problem Behavior",
        "Aggression",
        "Self-Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Functional Communication Training (FCT)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-Contingent Reinforcement (NCR)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Competing Items and Response Blocking",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Research Units in Behavioral Intervention (RUBI) protocol",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "3 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "3 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2026-12-31",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Somerset, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Somerset",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05928247"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03439748",
      "title": "Treatment for Affect Dimensions",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Depression",
        "Anxiety"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Positive Affect Treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Negative Affect Treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Los Angeles",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 85,
      "start_date": "2019-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-06-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03439748"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03413826",
      "title": "Exercise and Weight Control",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity",
        "Exercise Reinforcement"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exercise",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Kentucky",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2018-01-04",
      "completion_date": "2019-08-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-12-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03413826"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05203861",
      "title": "Affect Treatment for Depression and Anxiety",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Depression",
        "Anxiety"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Positive Affect Treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Negative Affect Treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Los Angeles",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2021-11-22",
      "completion_date": "2024-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-04-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05203861"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05925101",
      "title": "Basic and Applied Research on Extinction Bursts",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Problem Behavior",
        "Aggression",
        "Self Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Extinction-only condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rate-drop condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rate-hold condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Magnitude-drop condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Magnitude-hold condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quality-drop condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quality-hold condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rate-drop/quality-increase condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "3 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "3 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2023-07-07",
      "completion_date": "2028-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T12:05:55.001Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Somerset, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Somerset",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05925101"
    }
  ]
}