{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Nicotine+gum",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Nicotine gum"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 163,
    "total_pages": 17,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Nicotine+gum&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02323438",
      "title": "Assess Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Pharmacokinetics in Smokers After a 5-Day In-Clinic Confinement Switch to an Electronic Cigarette or Nicotine Gum",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Usual Brand Cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Electronic Cigarette #1",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Electronic Cigarette #2",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Leading U.S. Nicotine Gum",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 153,
      "start_date": "2014-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-06-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02323438"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00063323",
      "title": "Maintenance Treatment for Abstinent Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupropion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 589,
      "start_date": "2000-08",
      "completion_date": "2006-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-01-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00063323"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00701896",
      "title": "Smoking Cessation Using Motivational Therapy and Varenicline",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "HIV Infections"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Varenicline tartrate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Replacement Therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Biological Control",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Motivational Interview",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Philip Diaz",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 294,
      "start_date": "2008-10-03",
      "completion_date": "2013-06-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-01-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00701896"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00715871",
      "title": "Clinical Study of Smoke-Break Liquid Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Smoke-Break nicotine delivery device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Smoke-Break, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 52,
      "start_date": "2008-02",
      "completion_date": "2008-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-11-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "West Allis, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "West Allis",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00715871"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00064844",
      "title": "Combination Nicotine Replacement for Alcoholic Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Alcoholism"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cognitive Behavior Therapy for alcohol and smoking cessation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicoderm CQ nicotine patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo gum",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine gum - Nicorette®",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 96,
      "start_date": "2002-08",
      "completion_date": "2006-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-08-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Newington, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Newington",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00064844"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00158171",
      "title": "Effectiveness of Various Smoking Cessation Therapies in Reducing Smoking in Adolescents - 1",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation",
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Replacement Therapies",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Folic Acid",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "13 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 128,
      "start_date": "2002-04",
      "completion_date": "2004-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-01-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00158171"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01662115",
      "title": "Nicotine Gum Recovery After Colorectal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-operative Ileus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine gum",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Regular chewing gum",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 4,
      "start_date": "2012-08",
      "completion_date": "2014-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Weston, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Weston",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01662115"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01932996",
      "title": "Enhancing Smoking Cessation in the Homeless Population",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoking",
        "Tobacco Smoking",
        "Smoking, Tobacco"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "nicotine patch plus nicotine gum/lozenge",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intensive Alcohol Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 352,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-10-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-11-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01932996"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06356610",
      "title": "Pharmacokinetic and Subjective Effects of Heated Tobacco Products",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Product A",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product B",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product C",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product D",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product E",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product F",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Altria Client Services LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2024-02-06",
      "completion_date": "2024-12-18",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky • Springfield, Missouri • Knoxville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "city": "Springfield",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "Knoxville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06356610"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01350011",
      "title": "Tobacco Intervention in Buprenorphine Treatment",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Innovative System",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Treatment Control (STC)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 175,
      "start_date": "2011-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T16:17:46.429Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01350011"
    }
  ]
}