{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+Drain",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "No Drain"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 78,
    "total_pages": 8,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+Drain&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02390661",
      "title": "Drain Placement for Seroma Prevention After Mammosite/SAVI Catheter Removal",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Infected Seroma After Surgical Procedure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Penrose drain placement",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Michigan State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "45 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "45 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 37,
      "start_date": "2013-11",
      "completion_date": "2017-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lansing, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lansing",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02390661"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04168866",
      "title": "Operative Versus Non-Operative Management for Appendicitis With Abscess or Phlegmon",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Appendicitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Operative management",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Drainage or antibiotics",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 180,
      "start_date": "2020-03-11",
      "completion_date": "2029-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04168866"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02990143",
      "title": "The Effectiveness of Ologen® Collagen Matrix in Preventing Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Spikes After Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Surgery (AGV-FP7)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ologen",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The New York Eye & Ear Infirmary",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2014-01-15",
      "completion_date": "2017-12-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-03-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02990143"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04410146",
      "title": "The SQUID Trial for the Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery for Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma (STEM)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Subdural Hematoma, Chronic"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SQUID Embolization",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "SQUID Embolization and Surgical Evacuation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Surgical Evacuation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Medical Management",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Balt USA",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 319,
      "start_date": "2020-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-05-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 25,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona • Riverside, California + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Riverside",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Santa Barbara",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Thousand Oaks",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04410146"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06820736",
      "title": "A Prospective, Randomized Comparison Of Drainage Techniques After One- Or Two-Level Open Posterior Lumbar Decompression Or Decompression And Fusion",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Complications, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Twin Cities Spine Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 975,
      "start_date": "2025-01-10",
      "completion_date": "2040-01-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06820736"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03882073",
      "title": "A Novel Approach to Upper Extremity Amputation to Augment Volitional Control and Restore Proprioception",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Amputation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Modified amputation procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard amputation procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2019-05-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland • Boston, Massachusetts • Cambridge, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cambridge",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03882073"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04876768",
      "title": "Effects of High FIO2 on Post-ERCP Pancreatitis.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-ERCP Pancreatitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Use of different concentrations of oxygen during ERCP",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Syed Z. Ali, MD",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 25,
      "start_date": "2021-05-18",
      "completion_date": "2021-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04876768"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01897675",
      "title": "A Comparison of Techniques for Treating Skin Abscesses",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cutaneous Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Incision and Drainage with packing (wick) placement",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Abscess drainage with loop placement",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boston Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "20 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "20 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 233,
      "start_date": "2013-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-03-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01897675"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06938607",
      "title": "Post-operative Outcomes of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery With and Without Drain Placement",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "ACDF Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Nebraska",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 360,
      "start_date": "2026-06",
      "completion_date": "2029-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Omaha, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Omaha",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06938607"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01046747",
      "title": "Pre-drilling or Self Drilling External Fixation Pins",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fracture",
        "Dislocation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placement of external fixation pins",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Temple University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2009-07",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-01-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T21:44:04.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01046747"
    }
  ]
}