{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+Drains",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "No Drains"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 32,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+Drains&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02390661",
      "title": "Drain Placement for Seroma Prevention After Mammosite/SAVI Catheter Removal",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Infected Seroma After Surgical Procedure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Penrose drain placement",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Michigan State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "45 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "45 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 37,
      "start_date": "2013-11",
      "completion_date": "2017-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lansing, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lansing",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02390661"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04410146",
      "title": "The SQUID Trial for the Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery for Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma (STEM)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Subdural Hematoma, Chronic"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SQUID Embolization",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "SQUID Embolization and Surgical Evacuation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Surgical Evacuation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Medical Management",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Balt USA",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 319,
      "start_date": "2020-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-05-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 25,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona • Riverside, California + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Riverside",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Santa Barbara",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Thousand Oaks",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04410146"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06820736",
      "title": "A Prospective, Randomized Comparison Of Drainage Techniques After One- Or Two-Level Open Posterior Lumbar Decompression Or Decompression And Fusion",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Complications, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Twin Cities Spine Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 975,
      "start_date": "2025-01-10",
      "completion_date": "2040-01-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06820736"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03882073",
      "title": "A Novel Approach to Upper Extremity Amputation to Augment Volitional Control and Restore Proprioception",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Amputation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Modified amputation procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard amputation procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2019-05-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland • Boston, Massachusetts • Cambridge, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cambridge",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03882073"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04876768",
      "title": "Effects of High FIO2 on Post-ERCP Pancreatitis.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-ERCP Pancreatitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Use of different concentrations of oxygen during ERCP",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Syed Z. Ali, MD",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 25,
      "start_date": "2021-05-18",
      "completion_date": "2021-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04876768"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06938607",
      "title": "Post-operative Outcomes of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery With and Without Drain Placement",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "ACDF Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Nebraska",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 360,
      "start_date": "2026-06",
      "completion_date": "2029-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Omaha, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Omaha",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06938607"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05720338",
      "title": "Is Intraperitoneal Drainage Necessary Following Distal Pancreatectomy?",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cyst of Pancreas",
        "Pancreatectomy",
        "Pancreas Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "19 French Blake Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Case Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 234,
      "start_date": "2023-04-13",
      "completion_date": "2027-07-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05720338"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07577739",
      "title": "Noninvasive CA Monitoring Validation and Autonomic Modulation in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal",
        "Delayed Cerebral Ischemia",
        "Cerebral Vasospasm",
        "Autonomic Nervous System Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Right-Sided Cervical Sympathetic Block at C6",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation (taVNS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 300,
      "start_date": "2026-07",
      "completion_date": "2030-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07577739"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05001750",
      "title": "Prophylactic Antibiotics Useful With Antibiotic Impregnated External Ventricular Drains (EVDs)?",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage",
        "Intracerebral Hemorrhage",
        "Ventriculitis, Cerebral",
        "Hydrocephalus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Long term (continuous) prophylactic antibiotics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "24 hours antibiotics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Montefiore Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 84,
      "start_date": "2021-06-14",
      "completion_date": "2028-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "The Bronx, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "The Bronx",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05001750"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02829060",
      "title": "Endourology Disease Group Excellence (EDGE) Consortium: Antibiotics (Abx) for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Part 2",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nephrolithiasis",
        "Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)",
        "Sepsis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nitrofurantoin 100 MG, 7d",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gentamicin, 5mg/kg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ampicillin 2g",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nitrofurantoin 100 mg, 48 hrs",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gentamicin, 80 mg, 7d",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gentamicin, 80 mg, 48hr",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 330,
      "start_date": "2016-01",
      "completion_date": "2025-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T17:11:31.335Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02829060"
    }
  ]
}