{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+Drains&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "No Drains",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+Drains&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02477774",
      "title": "Arista for ALT Donor Sites to Reduce Drain Output",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Seroma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ARISTA",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 55,
      "start_date": "2016-07",
      "completion_date": "2020-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-09-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02477774"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04876768",
      "title": "Effects of High FIO2 on Post-ERCP Pancreatitis.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-ERCP Pancreatitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Use of different concentrations of oxygen during ERCP",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Syed Z. Ali, MD",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 25,
      "start_date": "2021-05-18",
      "completion_date": "2021-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04876768"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07131592",
      "title": "Effect of Intravenous and Topical Tranexamic Acid on Drain Output in Breast Reduction Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drain Output After Breast Reduction Surgery",
        "Breast Reductions"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV TXA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Topical TXA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Topical saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2025-11-18",
      "completion_date": "2027-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07131592"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02767453",
      "title": "Closed Suction Drainage in Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Wound drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Total Shoulder Arthroplasty",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-01-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-03-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02767453"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06427538",
      "title": "Chest Drain Regular Flushing in Complicated Parapneumonic Effusions and Empyemas",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Empyema, Pleural",
        "Pleural Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Saline Flush",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 96,
      "start_date": "2024-06-21",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Sterling Heights, Michigan • Omaha, Nebraska • New York, New York + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sterling Heights",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Omaha",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06427538"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02390661",
      "title": "Drain Placement for Seroma Prevention After Mammosite/SAVI Catheter Removal",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Infected Seroma After Surgical Procedure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Penrose drain placement",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Michigan State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "45 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "45 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 37,
      "start_date": "2013-11",
      "completion_date": "2017-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lansing, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lansing",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02390661"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03882073",
      "title": "A Novel Approach to Upper Extremity Amputation to Augment Volitional Control and Restore Proprioception",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Amputation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Modified amputation procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard amputation procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2019-05-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland • Boston, Massachusetts • Cambridge, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cambridge",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03882073"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03163134",
      "title": "Lumbar Drain After Endoscopic Surgery of the Skull Base",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Quality of Life"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lumbar Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 170,
      "start_date": "2011-02-03",
      "completion_date": "2015-04-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03163134"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06536842",
      "title": "Wound Drain After Lumbar Fusion Surgery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Fusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Postoperative Drain Placement",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "No Postoperative Drain Placement",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rothman Institute Orthopaedics",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 200,
      "start_date": "2024-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2025-08-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06536842"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05720338",
      "title": "Is Intraperitoneal Drainage Necessary Following Distal Pancreatectomy?",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cyst of Pancreas",
        "Pancreatectomy",
        "Pancreas Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "19 French Blake Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Case Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 234,
      "start_date": "2023-04-13",
      "completion_date": "2027-07-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:31:05.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05720338"
    }
  ]
}