{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+Gum&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "No Gum",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+Gum&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03945461",
      "title": "Return of Bowel Function After One or Two Level Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion With Chewing Gum",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spondylosis",
        "Spondylolisthesis",
        "Neurogenic Claudication",
        "Foraminal Stenosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Chewing gum",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2019-02-13",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-04-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03945461"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01489839",
      "title": "Biomarkers of Periodontal Disease Progression",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Periodontal Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Periodontal therapy",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Forsyth Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "25 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "25 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 157,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-02-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Edwardsville, Illinois • Cambridge, Massachusetts • Ann Arbor, Michigan + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Edwardsville",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cambridge",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01489839"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03513497",
      "title": "IFI16 is a Periodontitis Modulating Protein",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Severe Periodontitis",
        "Acute Inflammatory Response"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Customized acrylic mouthguard",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 69,
      "start_date": "2018-10-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-28",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-07-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03513497"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00879294",
      "title": "The Effect of Gum Chewing on Postoperative Ileus",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Perforated Appendicitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Motion sickness wristband",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chewing Gum",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": null,
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-11-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00879294"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01475760",
      "title": "A Study to Evaluate Chitosan Chewing Gum in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Kidney Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "K2CG chewing gum (20mg chitosan)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "K2CG chewing gum (60mg chitosan)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Denver Nephrologists, P.C.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 167,
      "start_date": "2011-11",
      "completion_date": "2012-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-08-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Tempe, Arizona • Denver, Colorado • Meridian, Idaho + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Meridian",
          "state": "Idaho"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01475760"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02198911",
      "title": "The Effects of Chewing Gum on a Computer Task and Liking Ratings of Ice Cream",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Habituation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NO GUM",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "MCC (Mint Chocolate Chip gum)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "C (Cinnamon gum)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Tennessee, Knoxville",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2013-06",
      "completion_date": "2025-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Knoxville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Knoxville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02198911"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02906982",
      "title": "Evaluating the Efficacy of a Gum Health Formulation on Teeth Whitening in Patients With Gingivitis and Periodontitis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tooth Discoloration",
        "Periodontal Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gum health formulation in intra-oral device",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gum health formulation on toothbrush",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Glo Science, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2015-10",
      "completion_date": "2016-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-09-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02906982"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01316991",
      "title": "A Study of Chewing Gum, Snacking and Appetite",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hunger"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Chewing Gum",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "No Gum",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 57,
      "start_date": "2010-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2015-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-08-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01316991"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01120704",
      "title": "Evaluation of Treatments to Improve Smoking Cessation Medication Adherence",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Smoking Cessation",
        "Adherence",
        "Nicotine Dependence",
        "Motivation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Short Term Combination Nicotine Replacement Therapy (patch + gum)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Long Term Combination Nicotine Replacement Therapy (patch + gum)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intensive Maintenance Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cognitive Medication Adherence Counseling (CAM)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Electronic Medication Monitoring Device (the Helping Hand) + Feedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Automated Adherence Prompting Phone Calls",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 544,
      "start_date": "2010-06",
      "completion_date": "2014-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-12-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01120704"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04634071",
      "title": "Tobacco Treatment Optimization and Preferences During Concurrent Cancer Treatment",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation",
        "Cancer, Treatment-Related"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Varenicline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupropion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Long-acting nicotine replacement therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Low-intensity counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "High-intensity counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "No nicotine replacement therapy",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Replacement Products",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Joseph Valentino, MD",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 126,
      "start_date": "2021-01-12",
      "completion_date": "2026-01-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T00:58:03.954Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Bowling Green, Kentucky • Lexington, Kentucky • Owensboro, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bowling Green",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "city": "Owensboro",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04634071"
    }
  ]
}