{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+post-surgical+drain",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "No post-surgical drain"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 26,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=No+post-surgical+drain&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06820736",
      "title": "A Prospective, Randomized Comparison Of Drainage Techniques After One- Or Two-Level Open Posterior Lumbar Decompression Or Decompression And Fusion",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Complications, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Twin Cities Spine Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 975,
      "start_date": "2025-01-10",
      "completion_date": "2040-01-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06820736"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03205553",
      "title": "Direct Peritoneal Resuscitation in Gastroschisis",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Gastroschisis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SoC Staged Silo Closure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Peritoneal Dialysis Solution/Dextrose 1.5%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Arkansas",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "0 Hours",
        "maximum_age": "12 Hours",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "0 Hours to 12 Hours"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2018-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-10-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-12-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03205553"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07148895",
      "title": "Assessing Post-operative Outcomes After Children's Sistrunk Procedure With or Without a Drain",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Thyroglossal Duct Cysts"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Post-surgical drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "No post-surgical drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Rochester",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "3 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "3 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 178,
      "start_date": "2026-01-09",
      "completion_date": "2029-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Hartford, Connecticut • Chicago, Illinois + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hartford",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07148895"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06411431",
      "title": "Early Chest Tube Removal After Surgery for Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Early Chest Tube Removal",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Chest Tube Removal",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Apical Chest Tube",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Swedish Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 200,
      "start_date": "2023-10-03",
      "completion_date": "2027-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06411431"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01613651",
      "title": "Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy With or Without Pelvic Drain Placement in Reducing Adverse Events After Surgery in Patients With Prostate Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Perioperative/Postoperative Complications",
        "Prostate Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "questionnaire administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "intraoperative complication management/prevention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "City of Hope Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 191,
      "start_date": "2012-08-24",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-09-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Duarte, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Duarte",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01613651"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02767453",
      "title": "Closed Suction Drainage in Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Wound drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Total Shoulder Arthroplasty",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-01-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-03-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02767453"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07131592",
      "title": "Effect of Intravenous and Topical Tranexamic Acid on Drain Output in Breast Reduction Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drain Output After Breast Reduction Surgery",
        "Breast Reductions"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV TXA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Topical TXA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Topical saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2025-11-18",
      "completion_date": "2027-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07131592"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01759381",
      "title": "Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Deformity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 19,
      "start_date": "2012-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01759381"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06536842",
      "title": "Wound Drain After Lumbar Fusion Surgery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Fusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Postoperative Drain Placement",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "No Postoperative Drain Placement",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rothman Institute Orthopaedics",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 200,
      "start_date": "2024-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2025-08-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06536842"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03873766",
      "title": "Management of Pleural Space Infections",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Empyema, Pleural",
        "Parapneumonic Effusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intrapleural Medications",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pleural Sampling",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pleural fluid drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Protocol Image #1",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        },
        {
          "name": "Surgical Consultation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Protocol Image #2: Chest X-ray PA/Lateral",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quality of Life",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "RADIATION",
        "OTHER",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Swedish Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 26,
      "start_date": "2019-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-03-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T18:13:46.160Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03873766"
    }
  ]
}