{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Non-pharmacological+pain+management&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Non-pharmacological pain management",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 111,
    "total_pages": 12,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Non-pharmacological+pain+management&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Non-pharmacological+pain+management&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00386243",
      "title": "Evaluation of Stepped Care for Chronic Pain in Iraq/Afghanistan Veterans (ESCAPE)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Low Back Pain",
        "Pain",
        "Pain, Intractable"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cognitive behavioral therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pain self-management program",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Co-Analgesic Therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioid Analgesics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 242,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-07-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00386243"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04197570",
      "title": "Opioid-free Anesthesia for Open Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Heart; Surgery, Heart, Functional Disturbance as Result",
        "Anesthesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Opioid Anesthetics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non Opioid Analgesics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Benaroya Research Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 9,
      "start_date": "2020-02-04",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-14",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04197570"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00103870",
      "title": "Mind Engagement With Music for Nondrug Pain Relief",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Electrodermal stimulation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Music listening task",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Utah",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2005-02",
      "completion_date": "2008-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2009-12-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Salt Lake City, Utah",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00103870"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03843788",
      "title": "TENS and Opioid Use After Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean Section Complications",
        "Opioid Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 16,
      "start_date": "2018-11-09",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Brunswick, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Brunswick",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03843788"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07498491",
      "title": "Weighted Blanket Use for Adults With Chronic Pain",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Musculoskeletal Pain",
        "Sleep Disturbance",
        "Pain Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Weighted Blanket",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National University of Natural Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 44,
      "start_date": "2026-05-27",
      "completion_date": "2026-11-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Portland, Oregon",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Oregon"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07498491"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07221786",
      "title": "Preoperative Opioid Tapering Before Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Consumption, Postoperative",
        "Pain After Surgery",
        "Opioid Dependency"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Opioid tapering with CBT and education",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioid tapering with education alone",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Thomas Jefferson University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2025-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadephia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadephia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07221786"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03794362",
      "title": "Measuring Analgesic Interventions",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Julia Finkel",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "7 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "7 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2018-10-29",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03794362"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01709721",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy Study of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride by Intrathecal Administration",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Management of Chronic Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Programmable Implantable pump",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Piramal Critical Care, Ltd.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 153,
      "start_date": "2013-02",
      "completion_date": "2018-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-11-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01709721"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04622839",
      "title": "Post-Operative Pain Control Following Shoulder Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Shoulder Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tylenol and NSAIDS (Ibuprofen, diclofenac)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 74,
      "start_date": "2020-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-07-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-02-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04622839"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04062214",
      "title": "Pragmatic RCT of SBIRT-PM",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Substance Use Disorders",
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SBIRT-PM",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1101,
      "start_date": "2019-10-23",
      "completion_date": "2024-04-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T01:47:38.217Z",
      "location_count": 9,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut • West Haven, Connecticut • Augusta, Maine + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "West Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Augusta",
          "state": "Maine"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bedford",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04062214"
    }
  ]
}