{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Non-pharmacological+pain+management&page=4",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Non-pharmacological pain management",
      "page": 4
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 4,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 111,
    "total_pages": 12,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Non-pharmacological+pain+management&page=5&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Non-pharmacological+pain+management&page=3&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05357066",
      "title": "Nitrous Oxide as Treatment for Fibromyalgia",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fibromyalgia",
        "Central Neuropathic Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nitrous oxide gas for inhalation",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Chicago",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2021-11-12",
      "completion_date": "2026-02-27",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05357066"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01883882",
      "title": "Pilot Trial of Opioid Taper Support",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Non-cancer Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "opioid taper support",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Washington",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2013-06",
      "completion_date": "2016-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-10-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01883882"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03903172",
      "title": "Post-partum Non-pharmacologic Pain Management",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Management",
        "Vaginal Delivery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Abdominal binder",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wright State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 105,
      "start_date": "2019-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-01-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-04-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dayton, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dayton",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03903172"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04058938",
      "title": "Pain in Breast Surgery Intervention",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Educational handout instrument",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Kansas Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2018-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-09-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Kansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Kansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04058938"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03843788",
      "title": "TENS and Opioid Use After Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean Section Complications",
        "Opioid Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 16,
      "start_date": "2018-11-09",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Brunswick, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Brunswick",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03843788"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04570371",
      "title": "Non-pharmacological Pain Management After Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Procedure, Unspecified"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Conversation Guide + Clinical Support",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 81938,
      "start_date": "2020-10-16",
      "completion_date": "2024-05-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-11-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Jacksonville, Florida • Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04570371"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03243032",
      "title": "Pre-Emptive Analgesia in Dental Implant Surgery",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ibuprofen 600 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Local anesthetic Group 1",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo oral capsule",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Local anesthetic Control",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Satheesh Elangovan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2017-10-06",
      "completion_date": "2017-11-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03243032"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00386243",
      "title": "Evaluation of Stepped Care for Chronic Pain in Iraq/Afghanistan Veterans (ESCAPE)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Low Back Pain",
        "Pain",
        "Pain, Intractable"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cognitive behavioral therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pain self-management program",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Co-Analgesic Therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioid Analgesics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 242,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-07-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00386243"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06434714",
      "title": "Management of Postoperative Pain After Cesarean Delivery Using Bridge Auricular Percutaneous Nerve Field Stimulator",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-operative Pain, Acute",
        "Cesarean Section",
        "Opioid Use Disorder",
        "Opioids; Harmful Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Auricular percutaneous nerve field stimulator",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham auricular percutaneous nerve field stimulator",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Inova Health Care Services",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2024-06",
      "completion_date": "2025-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Falls Church, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Falls Church",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06434714"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05161468",
      "title": "Platelet-rich Plasma, Corticosteroid, or Lidocaine for Acromioclavicular Joint Pain",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acromioclavicular Sprain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Corticosteroid Injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Protein Rich Plasma(PRP) Injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brooke Army Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 34,
      "start_date": "2021-08-12",
      "completion_date": "2025-05-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T12:27:51.690Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "San Antonio, Texas • Tacoma, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tacoma",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05161468"
    }
  ]
}