{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Opioid+Analgesics+%28Tramadol+or+Oxycodone%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Opioid Analgesics (Tramadol or Oxycodone)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05463367",
      "title": "Project 1 Aim 2, Adaptations of the Brain in Chronic Pain With Opioid Exposure",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Opioid Dependence",
        "Opioid-use Disorder",
        "Narcotic Use",
        "Back Pain",
        "Back Injuries",
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Chronic Low-back Pain",
        "Pain, Chronic",
        "Pain;Back Low;Chronic",
        "Pain, Back"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Carbidopa-Levodopa 25 Mg-100 Mg Oral Tablet",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Naproxen 500 Mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioids",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2021-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05463367"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04622839",
      "title": "Post-Operative Pain Control Following Shoulder Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Shoulder Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tylenol and NSAIDS (Ibuprofen, diclofenac)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 74,
      "start_date": "2020-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-07-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-02-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04622839"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05488847",
      "title": "Opioid-Free Pain Protocol After Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Shoulder Arthropathy",
        "Shoulder Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pregabalin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tramadol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivicaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tizanidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Magnesium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ibuprofen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone Hydrochloride 5 Mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Henry Ford Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 83,
      "start_date": "2022-06-25",
      "completion_date": "2026-09-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Detroit, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05488847"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00386243",
      "title": "Evaluation of Stepped Care for Chronic Pain in Iraq/Afghanistan Veterans (ESCAPE)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Low Back Pain",
        "Pain",
        "Pain, Intractable"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cognitive behavioral therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pain self-management program",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Co-Analgesic Therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioid Analgesics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 242,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-07-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00386243"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04003350",
      "title": "The Effect of Prolonged Multimodal Analgesic Regimen on Post Hospital Discharge Opioid Use and Pain Control After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteo Arthritis Knee"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tramadol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tylenol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Meloxicam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metaxalone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Esomeprazole 20mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rothman Institute Orthopaedics",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 216,
      "start_date": "2017-12-21",
      "completion_date": "2019-03-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-07-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04003350"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07796152",
      "title": "Suzetrigine vs. Standard Care Pain Relief Following Outpatient Knee Replacement Surgery",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Knee Arthroplasty, Total",
        "Post Operative Pain, Acute",
        "Opioid Consumption, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Suzetrigine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioid standard care pain medicine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Endeavor Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2026-09",
      "completion_date": "2028-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Skokie, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Skokie",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07796152"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04176783",
      "title": "Opioid-Free Orthopaedic Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Management"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Opioids",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioid-Free",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 511,
      "start_date": "2018-03-26",
      "completion_date": "2024-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlotte, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04176783"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06340932",
      "title": "Impact of Opioid Avoidance Protocol for ACL Reconstruction",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "ACL Tear",
        "Post Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Iovera",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tramadol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen 500Mg Cap",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Matthew Varacallo",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2024-04-27",
      "completion_date": "2025-02-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "DuBois, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "DuBois",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06340932"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07600697",
      "title": "Suzetrigine for Opioid-Sparing Postoperative Analgesia Following Transvaginal Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP)",
        "Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI)",
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Suzetrigine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioid Analgesics (Tramadol or Oxycodone)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Scheduled Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Los Angeles",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2026-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-07-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07600697"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04939987",
      "title": "Opioid-Free Pain Control Regiment Following Robotic Radical Prostatectomy",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Radical Prostatectomies"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tramadol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone-Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac tromethamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "40 Years to 75 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2022-08",
      "completion_date": "2022-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-09-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:02:30.892Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04939987"
    }
  ]
}