{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=PAI",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "PAI"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 54,
    "total_pages": 6,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=PAI&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04030104",
      "title": "Optoacoustic Images Versus Imagio® Ultrasound",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Reader Study - Imagio Ultrasound",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Reader Study Imagio Ultrasound + Optoacoustic Imaging",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mammography",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Seno Medical Instruments Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 480,
      "start_date": "2019-07-30",
      "completion_date": "2019-11-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-07-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04030104"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03094663",
      "title": "Adductor Canal Block With Periarticular Injection and IPACK (ACB/PAI/IPACK) Versus Periarticular Injection (PAI)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Knee Arthropathy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine with epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methylprednisolone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cefazolin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "8 MHz. Chiba needle",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine with Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine 25cc",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine 20cc",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 86,
      "start_date": "2017-02-28",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-12-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03094663"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03977454",
      "title": "Periarticular Injection Versus Peripheral Nerve Block in Total Hip Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hip Arthropathy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nerve Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Periarticular Injection (PAI)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 192,
      "start_date": "2019-11-11",
      "completion_date": "2021-06-19",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-09-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03977454"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02530606",
      "title": "Photoacoustic Imaging in Detecting Ovarian or Fallopian Tube Cancer",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fallopian Tube Carcinoma",
        "Ovarian Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Photoacoustic Imaging",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2016-09",
      "completion_date": "2018-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02530606"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03931655",
      "title": "Photoacoustic Lymph Node Imaging",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Spectroscopic photoacoustic imaging",
          "type": "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Geoff Luke",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2019-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-11-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-11-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lebanon, New Hampshire",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lebanon",
          "state": "New Hampshire"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03931655"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03653416",
      "title": "Efficacy of Ipack Block and Surgeon's Joint Infiltration in Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteo Arthritis Knee"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ipack",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Peri Articular Infiltration",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 99,
      "start_date": "2018-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-08-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-11-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03653416"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06123182",
      "title": "Guided Episodic Future Thinking to Increase Physical Activity Adherence and Promote Healthy Brain Aging",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Exercise Training",
        "Aging"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Episodic Future Thinking",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Episodic Recent Thinking",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Positive Affective Imagery",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Neutral Affective Imagery",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "HIIT Exercise Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Kansas Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "45 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "45 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2024-02-23",
      "completion_date": "2027-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Kansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Kansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06123182"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02110277",
      "title": "Photoacoustic Imaging of the Ovary",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ovarian Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PAI/ultrasound Diagnostic Group",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "UConn Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "21 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2014-03",
      "completion_date": "2016-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Farmington, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Farmington",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02110277"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04110249",
      "title": "Photoacoustic Imaging for Measuring Tumors and Normal Tissue in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Head and Neck Carcinoma",
        "Head and Neck Lymph Node",
        "Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma",
        "Laryngeal Neoplasm",
        "Radiation Therapy Recipient"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Photoacoustic Imaging",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous Acupoint Electrical Stimulation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Roswell Park Cancer Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 14,
      "start_date": "2019-09-06",
      "completion_date": "2022-12-29",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04110249"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07696988",
      "title": "PNS to Improve Vascular Function and Limb Health in Veterans",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lower Limb Amputees",
        "Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Chronically Implanted Neural and Muscular Interface",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (PNS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 42,
      "start_date": "2026-11-02",
      "completion_date": "2030-05-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T09:31:51.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07696988"
    }
  ]
}