{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=PCEA&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "PCEA",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=PCEA&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01074190",
      "title": "The Effect of Neuraxial Analgesia on Maternal Breastfeeding",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain",
        "Breastfeeding"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Group 1",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Group 2",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Group 3",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 345,
      "start_date": "2010-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01074190"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03022526",
      "title": "CSE v. Epidural for Postpartum Depression",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Depression, Postpartum",
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CSE",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine / fentaNYL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Grace Lim, MD, MS",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 61,
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-08-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03022526"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00417027",
      "title": "Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Time Interval and Injection Volume",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus (PIEB)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 190,
      "start_date": "2006-08",
      "completion_date": "2009-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-04-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00417027"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02949271",
      "title": "Comparison of PIEB vs CEI for Labor Analgesia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous Epidural Infusion",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 179,
      "start_date": "2016-11-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-11-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02949271"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00810914",
      "title": "Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion: Obstetrical and Neonatal Outcomes",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "bupivicaine epidural",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivicaine epidural infusion patient epidural",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivicaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "MemorialCare",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 270,
      "start_date": "2006-03",
      "completion_date": "2010-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2009-09-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Long Beach, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Long Beach",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00810914"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03307174",
      "title": "Programmed Intermittent Bolus Dosing Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion for Epidural Analgesia in Abdominal Surgery.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Acute"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2016-04-14",
      "completion_date": "2019-02-28",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-05-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03307174"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01621230",
      "title": "Effects of Bupivacaine Induced Motor Blockade During the Second Stage of Labor",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural Bupivacaine plus fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "16 Years",
        "maximum_age": "44 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "16 Years to 44 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 481,
      "start_date": "2009-09",
      "completion_date": "2013-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-08-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01621230"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01750099",
      "title": "Pain Relief Effects on Length of Labor",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Combined Spinal-epidural",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous Lumbar epidural",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "16 Years",
        "maximum_age": "44 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "16 Years to 44 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 202,
      "start_date": "2013-02",
      "completion_date": "2014-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-05-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01750099"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04300231",
      "title": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia Versus Rectus Sheath Block Versus Surgeon Infiltration With Liposomal Bupivacaine or Standard Bupivacaine for Post-Operative Pain Control After Cystectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cystectomy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "epidural bupivacaine 0.05%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivacaine 0.125%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivacaine 0.5%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "/hydromorphone 0.05mg/ml",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "injectable saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2019-10-22",
      "completion_date": "2021-12-24",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04300231"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00443560",
      "title": "The Association Between Decreasing Labor Analgesia Epidural Infusion and Forceps Delivery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain",
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Case controlled analysis of epidural labor analgesia patterns",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2162,
      "start_date": "2006-01",
      "completion_date": "2006-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-04-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T12:05:25.816Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00443560"
    }
  ]
}