{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=PVI+Alone",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "PVI Alone"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 31,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=PVI+Alone&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03355456",
      "title": "Low Voltage-Directed Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Atrial Fibrillation - Symptomatic"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Radiofrequency ablation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohad Ziv",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 250,
      "start_date": "2019-07-14",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-06-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03355456"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03786822",
      "title": "Reduction of Radiation Dose and Contrast Use During Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Atrial Fibrillation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation - PVI",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2015-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-12-20",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03786822"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06364215",
      "title": "Posterior Wall Substrate Modification Using Irreversible Electroporation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Atrial Fibrillation Paroxysmal"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Farapulse PFA, Pulmonary Vein Isolation alone",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Farapulse PFA, Pulmonary Vein Isolation and Left atrial Posterior Wall Isolation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jorge Romero",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 198,
      "start_date": "2024-10-08",
      "completion_date": "2025-11-16",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 18,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Washington D.C., District of Columbia • Jacksonville, Florida + 13 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boise",
          "state": "Idaho"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06364215"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02918396",
      "title": "The Substrate and Intervention Mechanisms for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Trial",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Persistent Atrial Fibrillation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Scar-Based Radio-frequency Ablation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rotor Anchors Radio-frequency Ablation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Conventional PVI by Radio-frequency Ablation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 5,
      "start_date": "2016-04",
      "completion_date": "2017-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02918396"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04505163",
      "title": "Left Atrial Posterior Wall and PV Isolation Using Cryoballoon for Treatment of Persistent AF",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Persistent Atrial Fibrillation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation (PVI)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cryoballoon PVI + Posterior Wall Isolation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Dignity Health Medical Foundation",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 153,
      "start_date": "2021-04-30",
      "completion_date": "2024-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-09-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 11,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California • Fort Collins, Colorado • Washington D.C., District of Columbia + 7 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Collins",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sarasota",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04505163"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02344394",
      "title": "Comparison of Hybrid Ablation and Pulmonary Vein Isolation Alone vs Hybrid Ablation With PVI Plus Catheter Ablation",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Persistent Atrial Fibrillation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Medtronic Cryoballoon",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thermocool Catheter",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "nContact",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2014-09",
      "completion_date": "2017-12-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02344394"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03646643",
      "title": "Prospective Elimination Of Distal Coronary Sinus-Left Atrial Connections for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Atrial Fibrillation",
        "Arrhythmias, Cardiac"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard Atrial fibrillation ablation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Coronary sinus to left atrium connection elimination",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2018-08-18",
      "completion_date": "2021-09-22",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03646643"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00584415",
      "title": "Navi-Star Thermo-Cool Catheter For Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "GP ablation + PV isolation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Oklahoma",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 119,
      "start_date": "2004-02",
      "completion_date": "2009-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Oklahoma City, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Oklahoma City",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00584415"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04216667",
      "title": "Posterior Wall And Left Atrial Appendage Empiric Electrical Isolation for Non-Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Atrial Fibrillation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Catheter ablation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Montefiore Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 124,
      "start_date": "2020-01-16",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 10,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Larkspur, California • Boulder, Colorado + 7 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Larkspur",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boulder",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bloomington",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04216667"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01455740",
      "title": "A Commitment Device for Medication Adherence Among HIV Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome",
        "HIV"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Provider Visit Incentive (PVI)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Incentive Choice (IC)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 110,
      "start_date": "2011-10",
      "completion_date": "2014-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T20:04:34.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01455740"
    }
  ]
}