{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient+Controlled+Analgesia+%28PCA%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 105,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient+Controlled+Analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02028715",
      "title": "Efficacy of IV Acetaminophen for Pain Management",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "IV acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Aultman Health Foundation",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 68,
      "start_date": "2013-12-24",
      "completion_date": "2014-06-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Canton, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Canton",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02028715"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04240626",
      "title": "Multimodal Analgesia Effect on Post Surgical Patient",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity, Morbid",
        "Surgery",
        "Bariatric Surgery Candidate"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Neurontin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dilaudid Injectable Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Marcaine Injectable Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hycet 7.5Mg-325Mg/15Ml Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Zofran Injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Scopolamine patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ativan",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Flexeril Oral Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tylenol Suspension",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Davis",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "35 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "35 Years to 65 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2021-01-20",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04240626"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02086123",
      "title": "Randomized Study Comparing the Use of Epidural Analgesia to Intravenous Narcotics for Laparoscopic Colorectal Resection.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural Analgesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Parenteral Analgesia (Intravenous)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Irvine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 87,
      "start_date": "2012-05",
      "completion_date": "2015-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Orange, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Orange",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02086123"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00840996",
      "title": "Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine or Epidural Anesthesia on Outcomes in Complex Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spine Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 116,
      "start_date": "2008-05",
      "completion_date": "2012-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-12-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00840996"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00413582",
      "title": "Pain Management for Pectus Excavatum Repair",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural Analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patient-Controlled IV Analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "8 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "8 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 110,
      "start_date": "2006-10",
      "completion_date": "2010-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00413582"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04017702",
      "title": "Detection of Postoperative Respiratory Depression in High Risk Patients Utilizing Minute Ventilation Monitoring",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Respiratory Depression"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Expiron respirator",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 86,
      "start_date": "2018-06-20",
      "completion_date": "2020-02-20",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04017702"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01932554",
      "title": "Abciximab (ReoPro) as a Therapeutic Intervention for Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Pain Crisis",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Sickle Cell Disease",
        "Hb-SS Disease With Vasoocclusive Pain",
        "Hemoglobin SS Disease With Vasoocclusive Crisis",
        "Other Sickle Cell Disease With Vaso-Occlusive Pain",
        "Hemoglobin SS Disease With Crisis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Abciximab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intravenous hydration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ibuprofen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Parenteral narcotic",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Incentive spirometry",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supplemental oxygen",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "St. Louis University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "5 Years",
        "maximum_age": "25 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "5 Years to 25 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2013-11",
      "completion_date": "2015-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-03-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "St Louis, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01932554"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02967172",
      "title": "Efficacy of Multimodal Periarticular Injections in Operatively Treated Ankle Fractures",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Ankle Fractures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "0.9% sodium chloride solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Iowa",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2016-10",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-12-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02967172"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00385541",
      "title": "Comparison of Side Effects of Morphine and Hydromorphone Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Morphine PCA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone PCA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2003-11",
      "completion_date": "2007-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00385541"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02009267",
      "title": "Nuss Procedure: Clinical Options in Pediatric Pain Management?",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Pectus Excavatum"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Patient controlled analgesia",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous thoracic epidural infusions",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous paravertebral blockade",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ralph Beltran",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2013-11",
      "completion_date": "2016-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-26T19:44:21.846Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02009267"
    }
  ]
}