{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient+Controlled+Analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 105,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient+Controlled+Analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient+Controlled+Analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01731873",
      "title": "Patient Controlled Analgesia Pharmacogenetic Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 182,
      "start_date": "2012-01-17",
      "completion_date": "2019-04-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-09-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01731873"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02620631",
      "title": "Study to Examine Pain Relief With Supplemental Intrathecal Morphine in TKA Patients",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stony Brook University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 54,
      "start_date": "2011-03",
      "completion_date": "2017-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-12-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stony Brook, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stony Brook",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02620631"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01531439",
      "title": "Comparison of Two Naloxone Infusion Rates on the Postoperative Recovery of Patients Undergoing Spine Fusion Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting",
        "Scoliosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Naloxone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 84,
      "start_date": "2011-11",
      "completion_date": "2016-12-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-09-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01531439"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00580294",
      "title": "A Pilot Study of Switching From One Pain Medication to Another (Opioid Rotation)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oxymorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2007-11",
      "completion_date": "2008-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00580294"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01812759",
      "title": "Fentanyl for Breakthrough Pain in the Emergency Department",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl Nasal Spray",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone PCA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Nasal Spray",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2014-01-10",
      "completion_date": "2014-10-22",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-06-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01812759"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01863498",
      "title": "Prospective Trial: Pain Management After Pectus Excavatum Repair, Epidural Versus PCA",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pectus Excavatum"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "PCA",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "12 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 65,
      "start_date": "2013-05",
      "completion_date": "2019-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-11-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01863498"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01294098",
      "title": "Efficacy Study of Femoral Nerve Block in Children With a Femur Fracture",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Femoral Fractures",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Marcaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Washington University School of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "7 Years",
        "maximum_age": "14 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "7 Years to 14 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2011-02",
      "completion_date": "2014-10-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "St Louis, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01294098"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00385541",
      "title": "Comparison of Side Effects of Morphine and Hydromorphone Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Morphine PCA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone PCA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2003-11",
      "completion_date": "2007-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00385541"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02604589",
      "title": "Continuous Intercostal Nerve Blockade for Traumatic Rib Fractures",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rib Fractures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "hydromorphone hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Infusion catheter placement",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivicaine 0.25%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivicaine 0.5%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Anthony Iacco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2016-03",
      "completion_date": "2016-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-05-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Royal Oak, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Royal Oak",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02604589"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02058290",
      "title": "A Health Economic Trial in Adult Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Colectomy",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bowel Obstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV morphine sulfate or Sponsor-approved equivalent",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 122,
      "start_date": "2011-12",
      "completion_date": "2013-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-05-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T18:50:02.259Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia • Miami, Florida • Tampa, Florida + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Albany",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02058290"
    }
  ]
}