{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient+controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=3",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Patient controlled analgesia (PCA)",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 105,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient+controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient+controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02958566",
      "title": "Multimodal Narcotic Limited Perioperative Pain Control With Colorectal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colon Cancer",
        "Colon Diverticulosis",
        "Colonic Neoplasms",
        "Colonic Diverticulitis",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Ileus",
        "Ileus Paralytic",
        "Ileus; Mechanical",
        "Constipation Drug Induced",
        "Constipation",
        "Rectum Cancer",
        "Rectum Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Orphenadrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Marcaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tramadol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine Sulfate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dilaudid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen Tab 5-325 MG",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "HYDROCODONE/ACETAMINOPHEN 5 Mg-325 Mg ORAL TABLET",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-03-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Peoria, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Peoria",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02958566"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02192879",
      "title": "TEA vs. PVB vs. PCA in Liver Resection Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Management Strategies in Liver Resection Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "thoracic epidural",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "continuous paravertebral catheter",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patient-Controlled Analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2014-08",
      "completion_date": "2016-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-10-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02192879"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00922142",
      "title": "Cesarean Postoperative Pain Satisfaction",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Saint Elizabeth Regional Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "14 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "14 Years to 40 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2009-06",
      "completion_date": "2009-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-07-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lincoln, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lincoln",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00922142"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02558010",
      "title": "Perioperative Methadone Use to Decrease Opioid Requirement in Pediatric Spinal Fusion Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Scoliosis",
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical College of Wisconsin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 58,
      "start_date": "2016-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-01-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-11-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02558010"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01822821",
      "title": "Pain Control After Cardiac Surgery Using Intravenous Acetaminophen",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 150,
      "start_date": "2013-03",
      "completion_date": "2015-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-05-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01822821"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00588159",
      "title": "Preoperative Gabapentin for Acute and Chronic Post-thoracotomy Analgesia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Diphenhydramine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Michelle Kinney",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "45 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "45 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 146,
      "start_date": "2007-06",
      "completion_date": "2010-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-05-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00588159"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00529074",
      "title": "Epidural Anesthesia /Analgesia Versus PCA for Laparoscopic Complex Ventral Hernia Repair: A Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural Catheter for Analgesia",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Missouri-Columbia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2006-02",
      "completion_date": "2006-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-08-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00529074"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02056301",
      "title": "A Comparison Trial Between PCA and Epidural Analgesia for Pectus Excavatum Repair",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pectus Excavatum"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Baylor College of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "8 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "8 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2012-08",
      "completion_date": "2019-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-06-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02056301"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03586934",
      "title": "Multimodal Analgesia in Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Shoulder Pain",
        "Opioid Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib 200mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib 400 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen Injectable Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tramadol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine Injectable Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Meloxicam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rush University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2018-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-06-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03586934"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01901575",
      "title": "Remifentanil Intravenous Patient Controlled Analgesia (IVPCA) for Ablation of Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tachycardia, Ventricular"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Remifentanil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 16,
      "start_date": "2011-07",
      "completion_date": "2013-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T07:30:39.979Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01901575"
    }
  ]
}