{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia&page=6",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Patient-controlled analgesia",
      "page": 6
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 6,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 850,
    "total_pages": 85,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia&page=7&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia&page=5&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02142829",
      "title": "Pain Control in Bariatric Patients: EXPAREL(R) vs. the On-Q(R) Pain Ball",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "On-Q Pain Ball",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 101,
      "start_date": "2012-11",
      "completion_date": "2013-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-05-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Antonio, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02142829"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01153503",
      "title": "Ultrasound-guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block After Hysterectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TAP block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2010-04",
      "completion_date": "2011-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01153503"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03977454",
      "title": "Periarticular Injection Versus Peripheral Nerve Block in Total Hip Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hip Arthropathy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nerve Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Periarticular Injection (PAI)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 192,
      "start_date": "2019-11-11",
      "completion_date": "2021-06-19",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-09-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03977454"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07094451",
      "title": "Virtual Reality for Pain Control in US-Guided Obstetric Needle Procedures",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Procedural Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Virtual Reality",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultrasound",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2025-07-02",
      "completion_date": "2027-04-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07094451"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02509312",
      "title": "Prospective Effect of Intravenous Ketorolac on Opioid Use, EBL and Complications Following Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Analgesia, Obstetrical",
        "Postpartum Hemorrhage",
        "Opioid Use",
        "Nonsteroidals (NSAIDs)Toxicity",
        "Coagulation Defect; Postpartum",
        "Postoperative Pain",
        "Ketorolac Adverse Reaction",
        "Blood Loss, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2016-05",
      "completion_date": "2017-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-06-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02509312"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02881996",
      "title": "The Impact of IV Acetaminophen on Pain After Appendectomy for Perforated Appendicitis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Perforated Appendicitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV tylenol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "No IV tylenol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 90,
      "start_date": "2014-06",
      "completion_date": "2016-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-01-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02881996"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03818022",
      "title": "Pain Control With Pre-operative Cryoneurolysis Following TKA",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteo Arthritis Knee"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cryoneurolysis (Iovera)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Fondren Orthopedic Group L.L.P.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2019-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03818022"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02214810",
      "title": "A Study of Postsurgical Pain Control for Lower Extremity Fractures",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lower Extremity Fractures."
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine/Exparel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Broward Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2015-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Fort Lauderdale, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fort Lauderdale",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02214810"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04835701",
      "title": "Music as a Nonpharmacologic Approach to Pain Control With Intrauterine Device Placement",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Contraception"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Music",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 8,
      "start_date": "2020-12-14",
      "completion_date": "2021-11-16",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-07-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04835701"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00955877",
      "title": "Extended-release Epidural Morphine for Acute Post-operative Analgesia Following Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy in Children",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spastic Cerebral Palsy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Extended-release Epidural morphine (EREM) 80",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Extended-release Epidural Morphine (EREM) 120",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control: Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Washington University School of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "12 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 12 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 13,
      "start_date": "2010-03",
      "completion_date": "2015-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-07-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T08:59:35.125Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "St Louis, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00955877"
    }
  ]
}