{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia&page=9",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Patient-controlled analgesia",
      "page": 9
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 9,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 850,
    "total_pages": 85,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia&page=10&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia&page=8&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06340932",
      "title": "Impact of Opioid Avoidance Protocol for ACL Reconstruction",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "ACL Tear",
        "Post Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Iovera",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tramadol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen 500Mg Cap",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Matthew Varacallo",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2024-04-27",
      "completion_date": "2025-02-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "DuBois, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "DuBois",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06340932"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02100163",
      "title": "Virtual Reality Pain Control Orthopedic Trauma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Trauma/Injury Problem"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Virtual Reality Hypnosis",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Audio Hypnosis",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard treatment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "16 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "16 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 211,
      "start_date": "2014-03",
      "completion_date": "2018-06-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-03-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02100163"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03714906",
      "title": "Stellate Ganglion Block in Head and Neck Cancer Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Head and Neck Cancer",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Stellate ganglion block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Augusta University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22,
      "start_date": "2019-03-22",
      "completion_date": "2022-09-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Augusta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Augusta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03714906"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04413799",
      "title": "PVB vs Ketamine/Lidocaine in Rib Fracture Patients",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rib Fractures",
        "Rib Trauma",
        "Rib Fracture Multiple",
        "Pain, Acute"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "lidocaine, ketamine intravenous infusion",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "paravertebral block with ropivicaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "COMBINATION_PRODUCT",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "George Washington University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2020-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2025-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04413799"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01507233",
      "title": "A Health Economic Trial in Adult Patients Undergoing Open Colectomy MA402S23B302",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bowel Obstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV morphine sulfate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL (bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 5,
      "start_date": "2012-05",
      "completion_date": "2012-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-03-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01507233"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02651324",
      "title": "Efficacy of Ketamine for Improvement in Postoperative Pain Control After Spinal Fusion for Idiopathic Scoliosis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Idiopathic Scoliosis",
        "Post-operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Albany Medical College",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2013-05",
      "completion_date": "2017-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albany, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albany",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02651324"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03088306",
      "title": "Improving Pain and Reducing Opioid Use (IPaRO) in Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Spinal Stenosis",
        "Lumbar Spinal Instability",
        "Lumbar Spine Degeneration"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard analgesia use [Oxygen]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard analgesia use [Hydromorphone]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard analgesia use [Volatile Anesthesia]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard analgesia use [Fentanyl]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-modal pain management [Acetaminophen + Gabapentin]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-modal pain management [Fentanyl]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-modal pain management [Intravenous Ketamine]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-modal pain management [Valium + Gabapentin]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 49,
      "start_date": "2017-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03088306"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06042608",
      "title": "Evaluating Intercostobrachial Nerve Block's Effect on Pain Control After Shoulder Replacement",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain, Acute",
        "Shoulder Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "intercostobrachial nerve block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2024-09-10",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06042608"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03654599",
      "title": "Effects of Digital Stories Intervention on Psychosocial Well-being",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bone Marrow Transplant",
        "Information Disclosure",
        "Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation",
        "Psychosocial Health",
        "Depression",
        "Anxiety",
        "Stress",
        "Narrative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Baseline Surveys",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Digital Stories Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Information Control Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Arizona State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 202,
      "start_date": "2017-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-07-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03654599"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02161705",
      "title": "Pre-op Paravertebral Blocks to Decrease Post-op Pain Following Mastectomy With Immediate Tissue Expander (TE) Reconstruction",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain",
        "Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting",
        "Quality of Life"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 18,
      "start_date": "2014-07",
      "completion_date": "2019-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-04-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T00:50:40.332Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02161705"
    }
  ]
}