{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 105,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06617949",
      "title": "Evaluating Pain Control Strategies in Postpartum Patients on Opioid Use Disorder Medications.",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Substance Use Disorder (SUD)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Regional Anesthesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone Patient Controlled Analgelsic",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural local anesthetic infusion",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical College of Wisconsin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2025-01-16",
      "completion_date": "2028-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06617949"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00279487",
      "title": "Preanalgesic Effect of Gabapentin in Total Knee Repair",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebos",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Texas Health Resources",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 24,
      "start_date": null,
      "completion_date": "2007-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-10-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00279487"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00810914",
      "title": "Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion: Obstetrical and Neonatal Outcomes",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "bupivicaine epidural",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivicaine epidural infusion patient epidural",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivicaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "MemorialCare",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 270,
      "start_date": "2006-03",
      "completion_date": "2010-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2009-09-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Long Beach, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Long Beach",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00810914"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02651324",
      "title": "Efficacy of Ketamine for Improvement in Postoperative Pain Control After Spinal Fusion for Idiopathic Scoliosis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Idiopathic Scoliosis",
        "Post-operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Albany Medical College",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2013-05",
      "completion_date": "2017-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albany, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albany",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02651324"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01986946",
      "title": "Epidural Analgesia Versus IV Analgesia in Lumbar Spine Fusions",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Spine Fusion",
        "Pain",
        "Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural Catheter - Dilaudid",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dilaudid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 17,
      "start_date": "2013-10",
      "completion_date": "2015-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01986946"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01153503",
      "title": "Ultrasound-guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block After Hysterectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TAP block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2010-04",
      "completion_date": "2011-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01153503"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01409044",
      "title": "Effect of Music on Pain and Anxiety After Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postop Adult ICU Patients"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Music",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2011-06-17",
      "completion_date": "2017-08-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01409044"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00529074",
      "title": "Epidural Anesthesia /Analgesia Versus PCA for Laparoscopic Complex Ventral Hernia Repair: A Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural Catheter for Analgesia",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Missouri-Columbia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2006-02",
      "completion_date": "2006-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-08-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00529074"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01294098",
      "title": "Efficacy Study of Femoral Nerve Block in Children With a Femur Fracture",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Femoral Fractures",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Marcaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Washington University School of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "7 Years",
        "maximum_age": "14 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "7 Years to 14 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2011-02",
      "completion_date": "2014-10-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "St Louis, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01294098"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02271698",
      "title": "Dexamethasone and Pain Following Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Pain",
        "Chronic Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "55 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "55 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2014-12",
      "completion_date": "2016-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-02-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T10:49:00.004Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02271698"
    }
  ]
}