{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=3",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 105,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02219581",
      "title": "Steroids in Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain",
        "Inflammation",
        "Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone 10 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone 20 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard multimodal pain management regimen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Thomas L Bradbury",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2014-10-16",
      "completion_date": "2015-12-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tucker, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tucker",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02219581"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02698761",
      "title": "A Comprehensive Care Plan for Pediatric Patients With Vaso-Occlusive Crises",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Sickle Cell Disease",
        "Sickle Cell Crisis",
        "Vaso-Occlusive Crises"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Comprehensive Care Plan",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Valley Anesthesiology Consultants",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "12 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2016-04",
      "completion_date": "2018-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-05-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02698761"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02967172",
      "title": "Efficacy of Multimodal Periarticular Injections in Operatively Treated Ankle Fractures",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Ankle Fractures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "0.9% sodium chloride solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Iowa",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2016-10",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-12-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02967172"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01123486",
      "title": "Hydromorphone Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Fingerprint",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain",
        "Ventilatory Depression"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2015-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01123486"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00588159",
      "title": "Preoperative Gabapentin for Acute and Chronic Post-thoracotomy Analgesia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Diphenhydramine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Michelle Kinney",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "45 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "45 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 146,
      "start_date": "2007-06",
      "completion_date": "2010-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-05-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00588159"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01294098",
      "title": "Efficacy Study of Femoral Nerve Block in Children With a Femur Fracture",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Femoral Fractures",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Marcaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Washington University School of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "7 Years",
        "maximum_age": "14 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "7 Years to 14 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2011-02",
      "completion_date": "2014-10-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "St Louis, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01294098"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02558010",
      "title": "Perioperative Methadone Use to Decrease Opioid Requirement in Pediatric Spinal Fusion Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Scoliosis",
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical College of Wisconsin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 58,
      "start_date": "2016-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-01-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-11-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02558010"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01539642",
      "title": "A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the Sufentanil NanoTab PCA System/15 mcg (Zalviso™) for the Treatment of Post-Operative Pain in Patients After Open Abdominal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sufentanil NanoTab PCA System/15 mcg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Sufentanil NanoTab PCA System",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Talphera, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 172,
      "start_date": "2012-02",
      "completion_date": "2013-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-10-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 12,
      "location_summary": "Mobile, Alabama • Laguna Hills, California • Stamford, Connecticut + 9 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Laguna Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Stamford",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Vero Beach",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01539642"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02958566",
      "title": "Multimodal Narcotic Limited Perioperative Pain Control With Colorectal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colon Cancer",
        "Colon Diverticulosis",
        "Colonic Neoplasms",
        "Colonic Diverticulitis",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Ileus",
        "Ileus Paralytic",
        "Ileus; Mechanical",
        "Constipation Drug Induced",
        "Constipation",
        "Rectum Cancer",
        "Rectum Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Orphenadrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Marcaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tramadol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine Sulfate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dilaudid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen Tab 5-325 MG",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "HYDROCODONE/ACETAMINOPHEN 5 Mg-325 Mg ORAL TABLET",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-03-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Peoria, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Peoria",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02958566"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01409044",
      "title": "Effect of Music on Pain and Anxiety After Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postop Adult ICU Patients"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Music",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2011-06-17",
      "completion_date": "2017-08-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T05:39:08.175Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01409044"
    }
  ]
}