{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=5",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)",
      "page": 5
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 5,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 105,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=6&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Patient-controlled+analgesia+%28PCA%29&page=4&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04816877",
      "title": "Use of Patient-Controlled Analgesia in Acute Pancreatitis",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Pancreatitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Opioid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2022-02-22",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04816877"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00743730",
      "title": "Parent Nurse Controlled Analgesic in Pediatric Patients With Developmental Delay",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Pain and standard side effect management for PNCA with basal method.",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pain and standard side effect management with PNCA without basal",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pain and standard side effect management with IV on an as needed basis method.",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical College of Wisconsin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "4 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "4 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 94,
      "start_date": "2005-06",
      "completion_date": "2010-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-08-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00743730"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00580294",
      "title": "A Pilot Study of Switching From One Pain Medication to Another (Opioid Rotation)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oxymorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2007-11",
      "completion_date": "2008-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00580294"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01826851",
      "title": "Parasternal Nerve Block in Cardiac Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Coronary Artery Disease",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exparel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Peter A Knight",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 79,
      "start_date": "2013-03",
      "completion_date": "2017-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01826851"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02028715",
      "title": "Efficacy of IV Acetaminophen for Pain Management",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "IV acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Aultman Health Foundation",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 68,
      "start_date": "2013-12-24",
      "completion_date": "2014-06-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Canton, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Canton",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02028715"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00616850",
      "title": "Treatment of Postoperative Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasy Using Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Total Knee Arthroplasty"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Continuous femoral catheter block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preservative free normal saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loma Linda University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2007-10",
      "completion_date": "2009-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-05-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Loma Linda, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00616850"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00279487",
      "title": "Preanalgesic Effect of Gabapentin in Total Knee Repair",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebos",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Texas Health Resources",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 24,
      "start_date": null,
      "completion_date": "2007-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-10-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00279487"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01539538",
      "title": "A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of the Sufentanil NanoTab PCA System/15 mcg (Zalviso™)to Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia With Morphine for the Treatment of Acute Post-Operative Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sufentanil NanoTab PCA System/15 mcg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "morphine IV PCA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Talphera, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 357,
      "start_date": "2012-04",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-10-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 16,
      "location_summary": "Florence, Alabama • Montgomery, Alabama • Sheffield, Alabama + 13 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Florence",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Montgomery",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sheffield",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pasadena",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01539538"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01507220",
      "title": "A Health Economic Trial in Adult Patients Undergoing Open Colectomy MA402S23B301",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bowel Obstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "morphine sulfate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivacaine liposome extended-release injectable suspension",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2012-03",
      "completion_date": "2012-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-03-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01507220"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02111746",
      "title": "PAIN - Postoperative Analgesia INvestigation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exparel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 350,
      "start_date": "2013-11-20",
      "completion_date": "2017-06-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T11:39:05.074Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02111746"
    }
  ]
}