{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Pfannenstiel+incision",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Pfannenstiel incision"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 8,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T18:09:24.770Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02959996",
      "title": "Liposomal Bupivacaine at Cesarean Delivery to Decrease Post-operative Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2017-03-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-11-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T18:09:24.770Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02959996"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02909582",
      "title": "Obesity: Cesarean Health by Incision Placement",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Maternal Morbidity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cohen Incision",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Thomas Jefferson University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "16 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "16 Years to 55 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 284,
      "start_date": "2016-09",
      "completion_date": "2019-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-07-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T18:09:24.770Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02909582"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04443569",
      "title": "Lidocaine Patches After Cesarean Section",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain",
        "Obstetric Pain",
        "Opioid Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo patch",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "52 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 52 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 93,
      "start_date": "2021-10-10",
      "completion_date": "2022-08-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T18:09:24.770Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04443569"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01897376",
      "title": "Cesarean Skin Incision Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Wound Complication"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Pfannenstiel incision",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "vertical skin incision",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 228,
      "start_date": "2013-07",
      "completion_date": "2017-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T18:09:24.770Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Galveston, Texas • Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Galveston",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01897376"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03312569",
      "title": "Robotic-assisted and Laparoscopic Right Colectomy Study - Intracorporeal vs. Extracorporeal Anastomoses",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Benign Right Colon Disease",
        "Malignant Right Colon Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Right Colectomy with Intracorporeal Anastomosis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Right Colectomy with Extracorporeal Anastomosis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Intuitive Surgical",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 306,
      "start_date": "2018-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-07-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-03-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T18:09:24.770Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Irvine, California • Ann Arbor, Michigan • St Louis, Missouri + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03312569"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01198691",
      "title": "A Comparison of Metallic Staples Versus Absorbable Staples After a Cesarean Section (C-Section)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean Section"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insorb absorbable staples",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insorb",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "TriHealth Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2010-07",
      "completion_date": "2011-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T18:09:24.770Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01198691"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03353363",
      "title": "Wound Infiltration of Liposomal Bupivacaine v Plain Bupivacaine for Post-Op Pain Control in Elective Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bupivacaine",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebos",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brooke Army Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 132,
      "start_date": "2017-10-18",
      "completion_date": "2019-02-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T18:09:24.770Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Fort Sam Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fort Sam Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03353363"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05082155",
      "title": "Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Blocks to Treat Postoperative Pain After Open Gynecologic Procedures Via a Low Transverse (Pfannenstiel) Incision",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Incision",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Pain, Acute"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine 0.25%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2022-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-05-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T18:09:24.770Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05082155"
    }
  ]
}