{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Pioglitazone+or+metformin",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Pioglitazone or metformin"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 31,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Pioglitazone+or+metformin&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00384215",
      "title": "Insulin Glargine [rDNA Origin] Injection vs Pioglitazone as add-on Therapy in Patients Failing Monotherapy With Sulfonylurea or Metformin",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin glargine [rDNA origin] injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "79 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 79 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 352,
      "start_date": "2001-12",
      "completion_date": "2005-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-01-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bridgewater, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bridgewater",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00384215"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04416269",
      "title": "Oral Anti Diabetic Agents in the Hospital",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oral Anti-diabetes Drugs alone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Basal bolus insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supplemental insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 85,
      "start_date": "2020-08-07",
      "completion_date": "2025-04-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04416269"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00269061",
      "title": "Study In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Are Taking Metformin And Sulfonylurea, Metformin And Insulin, Or Insulin",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "GlaxoSmithKline",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2006-01",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Belmont, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Belmont",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00269061"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01798706",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Lixisenatide Versus Placebo on Top of Basal Insulin and/or Oral Antidiabetic Treatment in Older Type 2 Diabetic Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lixisenatide (AVE0010)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Antidiabetic background therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "70 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "70 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 350,
      "start_date": "2013-06",
      "completion_date": "2015-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-04-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 14,
      "location_summary": "La Jolla, California • Norwalk, California • Miami, Florida + 10 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Norwalk",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Des Moines",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01798706"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00000620",
      "title": "Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Atherosclerosis",
        "Cardiovascular Diseases",
        "Hypercholesterolemia",
        "Hypertension",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2",
        "Diabetes Mellitus",
        "Coronary Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Anti-hyperglycemic Agents",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anti-hypertensive Agents",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Blinded fenofibrate or placebo plus simvastatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "79 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years to 79 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10251,
      "start_date": "1999-09",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-11-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota • New York, New York • Winston-Salem, North Carolina + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        },
        {
          "city": "Memphis",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00000620"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01289990",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Empagliflozin (BI 10773) and Sitagliptin Versus Placebo Over 76 Weeks in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BI 10773",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sitagliptin 100mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2705,
      "start_date": "2011-02",
      "completion_date": "2013-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 40,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Glendale, Arizona • Mesa, Arizona + 36 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01289990"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00432276",
      "title": "Efficacy of Alogliptin and Pioglitazone in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Alogliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Takeda",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 803,
      "start_date": "2007-01",
      "completion_date": "2009-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-04-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 86,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Huntsville, Alabama • Lake Havasu City, Arizona + 83 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lake Havasu City",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Foothill Ranch",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00432276"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01064687",
      "title": "A Study in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "LY2189265",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exenatide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 978,
      "start_date": "2010-02",
      "completion_date": "2012-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-01-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 78,
      "location_summary": "Goodyear, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona • Cathedral City, California + 75 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Goodyear",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cathedral City",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Concord",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01064687"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01210001",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin (BI 10773) in Type 2 Diabetes Patients on a Background of Pioglitazone Alone or With Metformin",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "BI 10773",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 499,
      "start_date": "2010-09",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-06-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 24,
      "location_summary": "Muscle Shoals, Alabama • Glendale, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Muscle Shoals",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01210001"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00402909",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Nateglinide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Already Taking Insulin Glargine, Metformin and/or Pioglitazone or Rosiglitazone",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nateglinide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novartis Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "78 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 78 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2006-11",
      "completion_date": "2007-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-25T21:31:25.365Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "East Hanover, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "East Hanover",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00402909"
    }
  ]
}