{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Pioglitazone+or+metformin&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Pioglitazone or metformin",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 31,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Pioglitazone+or+metformin&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Pioglitazone+or+metformin&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04416269",
      "title": "Oral Anti Diabetic Agents in the Hospital",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oral Anti-diabetes Drugs alone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Basal bolus insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supplemental insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 85,
      "start_date": "2020-08-07",
      "completion_date": "2025-04-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04416269"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06446531",
      "title": "Prevention of Progression of Prediabetes, Obesity and CV Risk",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pre-Diabetes",
        "Weight, Body",
        "Cardiovascular Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rybelsus Tablet",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Jardiance 25Mg Tablet",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Actos",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 64,
      "start_date": "2024-09-11",
      "completion_date": "2027-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-11-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Antonio, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06446531"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01064687",
      "title": "A Study in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "LY2189265",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exenatide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 978,
      "start_date": "2010-02",
      "completion_date": "2012-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-01-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 78,
      "location_summary": "Goodyear, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona • Cathedral City, California + 75 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Goodyear",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cathedral City",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Concord",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01064687"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00765817",
      "title": "Addition Of Exenatide To Insulin Glargine In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "exenatide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 261,
      "start_date": "2008-10",
      "completion_date": "2010-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-10-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 40,
      "location_summary": "Peoria, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona • Buena Park, California + 37 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Peoria",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Buena Park",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Concord",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00765817"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04027023",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Impact of Intensive Short-Term Drug Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Diabetes mellitus Type 2 De-escalation treatment (DET)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sciema UG",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 9,
      "start_date": "2019-10-30",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-04-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04027023"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01106690",
      "title": "The CANTATA-MP Trial (CANagliflozin Treatment and Trial Analysis - Metformin and Pioglitazone)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Canagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sitagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Janssen Research & Development, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 344,
      "start_date": "2010-06",
      "completion_date": "2012-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-07-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 41,
      "location_summary": "Anniston, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona + 38 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anniston",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burlingame",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01106690"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02969798",
      "title": "Pre-diabetes in Subject With Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG) and Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT)",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2",
        "Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT)",
        "Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dapagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saxagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 700,
      "start_date": "2014-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Antonio, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02969798"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00384215",
      "title": "Insulin Glargine [rDNA Origin] Injection vs Pioglitazone as add-on Therapy in Patients Failing Monotherapy With Sulfonylurea or Metformin",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin glargine [rDNA origin] injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "79 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 79 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 352,
      "start_date": "2001-12",
      "completion_date": "2005-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-01-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bridgewater, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bridgewater",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00384215"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02298192",
      "title": "A Clinical Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec/Liraglutide (IDegLira) in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Two Different Titration Algorithms",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin degludec/liraglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novo Nordisk A/S",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 420,
      "start_date": "2014-11-21",
      "completion_date": "2015-12-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-05-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 40,
      "location_summary": "Hamilton, Alabama • Chandler, Arizona • Glendale, Arizona + 34 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hamilton",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chandler",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02298192"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00975286",
      "title": "24-week Treatment With Lixisenatide in Type 2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled With Metformin and Insulin Glargine",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lixisenatide (AVE0010)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pen auto-injector",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thiazolidinedione (TZD)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 446,
      "start_date": "2009-10",
      "completion_date": "2011-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-10-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T18:15:39.108Z",
      "location_count": 23,
      "location_summary": "Mesa, Arizona • Hot Springs, Arkansas • Little Rock, Arkansas + 19 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hot Springs",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mountain Home",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Concord",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00975286"
    }
  ]
}