{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+%28for+Indomethacin%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Placebo (for Indomethacin)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 65,
    "total_pages": 7,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+%28for+Indomethacin%29&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00115336",
      "title": "Ketorolac Versus Ibuprofen to Treat Painful Episodes of Sickle Cell Disease",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hematologic Diseases",
        "Anemia, Sickle Cell"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intravenous Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ibuprofen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2005-01",
      "completion_date": "2008-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-10-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00115336"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06853327",
      "title": "Oral Ketorolac for IUD Pain Reduction",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "IUD Insertion Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 108,
      "start_date": "2025-05-23",
      "completion_date": "2027-08-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hillsborough, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hillsborough",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06853327"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02700451",
      "title": "Post-op Acetaminophen vs NSAID Use on Lumbar Spinal Fusion Outcomes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Osteoarthritis",
        "Spondylosis",
        "Lumbar Disc Disease",
        "Spinal Stenosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 178,
      "start_date": "2016-03",
      "completion_date": "2023-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02700451"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00293631",
      "title": "Study of Lornoxicam or Ketorolac or Placebo for Post-Operative Pain After Bunionectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bunionectomy",
        "Orthopedic Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lornoxicam 8 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lornoxicam 16 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac 30 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "POZEN",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2005-11",
      "completion_date": "2006-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-12-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Anaheim, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00293631"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00478036",
      "title": "Comparing Acular LS and Pred Forte in Reducing Post-selective Laser Trabeculoplasty Anterior Chamber Flare and Cells",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Open Angle Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acular LS",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pred Forte",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Refresh Tears",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Colorado, Denver",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2007-05",
      "completion_date": "2014-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-10-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00478036"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00964431",
      "title": "Phase 2 Study of Indomethacin Capsules to Treat Dental Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Dental Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib 400 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Indomethacin Test (lower dose)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Indomethacin Test (upper dose)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Iroko Pharmaceuticals, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 203,
      "start_date": "2009-08",
      "completion_date": "2009-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-05-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Austin, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Austin",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00964431"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01807234",
      "title": "Comparison of Ketorolac Nasal Spray to Sumatriptan Nasal Spray and Placebo for Acute Treatment of Migraine",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Migraines"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sumatriptan",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 72,
      "start_date": "2013-02",
      "completion_date": "2014-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-03-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01807234"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02664116",
      "title": "IM Ketorolac vs Cambia for the Acute Treatment of Severe Migraine",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Migraine Headache"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Diclofenac postassium powder for oral solution and placebo injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac intramuscular injection and placebo oral solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Scripps Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2016-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "La Jolla, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02664116"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04265053",
      "title": "Human Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cerebral Arterial Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Indomethacin 25 MG/50 MG",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo - Lactose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 42,
      "start_date": "2021-04-12",
      "completion_date": "2025-05-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04265053"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00486824",
      "title": "Indomethacin Versus Nifedipine for Preterm Labor Tocolysis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obstetric Labor, Premature"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Indomethacin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nifedipine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2007-04",
      "completion_date": "2012-12-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T21:10:14.604Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00486824"
    }
  ]
}