{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+%28for+racemic+epinephrine%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Placebo (for racemic epinephrine)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 61,
    "total_pages": 7,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+%28for+racemic+epinephrine%29&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02007434",
      "title": "Patient Experience Study of Deoxycholic Acid Injection",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Moderate or Severe Submental Fullness"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Deoxycholic Acid Injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cold Compress",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine / Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Loratadine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ibuprofen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Compression Chin Strap",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kythera Biopharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 84,
      "start_date": "2013-12",
      "completion_date": "2014-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tempe, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02007434"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00002659",
      "title": "Cisplatin Plus Epinephrine in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Head and Neck Cancer",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Head and Neck Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "cisplatin-e therapeutic implant",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Matrix Pharmaceutical",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "1995-05",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 26,
      "location_summary": "Tucson, Arizona • Los Angeles, California • Palo Alto, California + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00002659"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04814433",
      "title": "Evaluating Postoperative Non-Opioid Pain Management Utilizing Local Anesthetics Coupled With Modulated Coagulation",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Pain Medication"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tranexamic acid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Aminocaproic acid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Recombinant Human Thrombin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride with Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine Hydrochloride with Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 46,
      "start_date": "2021-03-24",
      "completion_date": "2023-07-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-06-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04814433"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02230735",
      "title": "Bupivacaine Injections Into Uterosacral Ligaments During Robotic Assisted Total Hysterectomies",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bipivacaine 0.5% with epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Souza, Amanda, M.D.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDIV",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2014-08",
      "completion_date": "2014-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Farmington Hills, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Farmington Hills",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02230735"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05029726",
      "title": "Regional Anesthesia in Minimally Invasive Lumbar Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Spinal Stenosis",
        "Lumbar Disc Herniation",
        "Lumbar Spondylolisthesis",
        "Lumbar Spondylosis",
        "Lumbar Radiculopathy",
        "Lumbar Spine Instability",
        "Synovial Cyst",
        "Degenerative Disc Disease",
        "Degenerative Spondylolisthesis",
        "Degenerative Intervertebral Discs"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine-Epinephrine 0.25%-1:200,000 Injectable Solution plus clonidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "normal saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "John O'Toole",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 125,
      "start_date": "2022-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-04-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05029726"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00578214",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Oral Midazolam for Perioperative Anxiety Relief of Patients Undergoing Mohs Micrographic Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Basal Cell Carcinoma",
        "Squamous Cell Carcinoma",
        "Skin Cancer",
        "Anxiety"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Randomized Midazolam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Local Anesthesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prospective Midazolam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2007-03",
      "completion_date": "2008-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-02-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00578214"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06447194",
      "title": "Effect of RECK in Posterior Spinal Fusion",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis",
        "Degenerative Disc Disease",
        "Degenerative Spondylolisthesis",
        "Degenerative Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine, Epinephrine, Clonidine, and Ketorolac Injection Cocktail",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Maryland, Baltimore",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "88 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 88 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2025-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-04-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06447194"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00720330",
      "title": "Lidocaine and Ketamine Versus Standard Care on Acute and Chronic Pain",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain",
        "Nausea"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine/Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2008-07",
      "completion_date": "2010-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-03-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Mayfield Heights, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mayfield Heights",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00720330"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01997567",
      "title": "Preemptive Femoral & Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Blocks for THA Acute Pain",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Internal Derangement of Hip",
        "Acetabular Labrum Tear"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rush University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2013-07",
      "completion_date": "2014-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Oak Park, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Oak Park",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01997567"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07213635",
      "title": "Paracervical Injection and Opioid Use After Vaginal Hysterectomy for Prolapse",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Surgical Recovery",
        "Vaginal Hysterectomy",
        "Prolapse Pelvic",
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine-epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 56,
      "start_date": "2025-10-20",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-01T20:42:36.165Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Raleigh, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Raleigh",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07213635"
    }
  ]
}