{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+Sublingual+Spray",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Placebo Sublingual Spray"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 7,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T12:35:28.936Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02915978",
      "title": "Fentanyl Sublingual Spray for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Post-Operative Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "INSYS Therapeutics Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2016-12",
      "completion_date": "2017-02-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-02-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T12:35:28.936Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Anaheim, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02915978"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00538850",
      "title": "Fentanyl Sublingual Spray in Treating Patients With Breakthrough Cancer Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl sublingual spray",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "INSYS Therapeutics Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 130,
      "start_date": "2007-10",
      "completion_date": "2010-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-03-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T12:35:28.936Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chandler, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chandler",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00538850"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04831398",
      "title": "The Effects of Acute Melatonin Supplementation on Cardiovascular Responses to Sympathetic Activation",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "melatonin",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Oklahoma",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "35 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 35 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2023-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T12:35:28.936Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Norman, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Norman",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04831398"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02310581",
      "title": "Buprenorphine Sublingual Spray for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Pain",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Buprenorphine Sublingual Spray",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "INSYS Therapeutics Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2015-02-24",
      "completion_date": "2015-03-19",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T12:35:28.936Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Pasadena, Maryland • Austin, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pasadena",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Austin",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02310581"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02241486",
      "title": "Sublingual Fentanyl and Procedural Burn Pain",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Burn Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sublingual Fentanyl Spray",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loyola University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2013-09",
      "completion_date": "2015-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T12:35:28.936Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Maywood, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Maywood",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02241486"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02634788",
      "title": "Study of Buprenorphine Sublingual Spray for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Buprenorphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "INSYS Therapeutics Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 322,
      "start_date": "2016-01-29",
      "completion_date": "2016-06-24",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T12:35:28.936Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Anaheim, California • Pasadena, Maryland + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pasadena",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02634788"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02137525",
      "title": "Study to Explore Effectiveness of Sublingual Fentanyl Spray in Emergency Department Patients With Acute Pain",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Morphine 6 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl 100 µg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl 200 µg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl 400 µg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Sublingual Spray",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intravenous Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "INSYS Therapeutics Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": null,
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T12:35:28.936Z",
      "location_count": 15,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Sylmar, California • Kansas City, Kansas + 10 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sylmar",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Kansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02137525"
    }
  ]
}