{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+and+sham&page=3",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Placebo and sham",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 867,
    "total_pages": 87,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+and+sham&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+and+sham&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00955032",
      "title": "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for the Treatment of Apathy in Parkinson's Disease",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Parkinson's Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Florida",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 24,
      "start_date": "2007-04",
      "completion_date": "2009-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-04-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Gainesville, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00955032"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05594017",
      "title": "Pharmacological Modulation of Brain Oscillations in Memory Processing",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Epilepsy",
        "Seizures",
        "Cognitive Impairment, Mild",
        "Memory Disorders",
        "Memory Loss"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Scopolamine (0.4mg)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2019-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05594017"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06534450",
      "title": "The Effects Of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange (TPE) On Age Related Biomarkers And Epigenetics",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Aging"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sham",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Therapeutic Plasma Exchange",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "IVIG",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Dobri Kiprov",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "50 Years",
        "maximum_age": "95 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "50 Years to 95 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2022-09-12",
      "completion_date": "2025-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Mill Valley, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mill Valley",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06534450"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02862210",
      "title": "Low-Dose Lithium for the Treatment of Behavioral Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lithium Carbonate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 17,
      "start_date": "2017-01-27",
      "completion_date": "2022-11-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02862210"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06980090",
      "title": "Neural Mechanisms of Interpersonal Expectations on Negative Affect",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Negative Affectivity",
        "Non-invasive Brain Stimulation",
        "Placebo Effect",
        "Expectations"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Session A: Positive Placebo + Active tTIS",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Session B: Positive Placebo + Sham tTIS",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Session C: Negative Placebo + Active tTIS",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Session D: Negative Placebo + Sham tTIS",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Session E: On-Placebo + Sham tTIS",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Session F: Off-Placebo + Sham tTIS",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Trustees of Dartmouth College",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 196,
      "start_date": "2025-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-03-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hanover, New Hampshire",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hanover",
          "state": "New Hampshire"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06980090"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00772603",
      "title": "Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of OXC XR as Adjunctive Therapy for Partial Seizures",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Epilepsies, Partial"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "2400mg SPN-804",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "1200mg SPN-804",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 366,
      "start_date": "2008-11",
      "completion_date": "2010-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-02-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 23,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Northport, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona + 20 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Northport",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00772603"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06723041",
      "title": "Acupressure for the Reduction of Anxiety in Patients Receiving Cancer-Directed Therapy",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Neoplasm",
        "Malignant Solid Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acupressure Therapy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acupressure Therapy - placebo",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acupressure Therapy - self-administered",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Health Promotion and Education",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Survey Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 78,
      "start_date": "2024-12-11",
      "completion_date": "2028-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06723041"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05117502",
      "title": "Foundations in Developing Precision Cognitive Restoration",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Moderate Cognitive Impairment",
        "Traumatic Brain Injury",
        "Stroke"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2022-02-24",
      "completion_date": "2023-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hines, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hines",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05117502"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03802630",
      "title": "Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Brolucizumab Versus Aflibercept in Patients With Visual Impairment Due to Macular Edema Secondary to Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Brolucizumab 6 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Aflibercept 2 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham injection",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novartis Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 450,
      "start_date": "2019-07-02",
      "completion_date": "2021-07-26",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-01-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 26,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Mountain View, California • Santa Barbara, California + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mountain View",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Santa Barbara",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Colorado Springs",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pensacola",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03802630"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04404231",
      "title": "Treatment of Intrapartum Depression Using Non-invasive Photobiomodulation",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Depression",
        "Pregnancy Related",
        "Intrapartum Depression"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Delivery of infrared light to the head",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        },
        {
          "name": "No Infrared treatment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "RADIATION",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wayne State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2021-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-10-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T00:10:53.050Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Detroit, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04404231"
    }
  ]
}