{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+procedure+%28sham%29&page=9",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Placebo procedure (sham)",
      "page": 9
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 9,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 305,
    "total_pages": 31,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+procedure+%28sham%29&page=10&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+procedure+%28sham%29&page=8&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03244475",
      "title": "Transcranial Electrical Stimulation for mTBI",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI)",
        "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TES",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 66,
      "start_date": "2017-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-09-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-01-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03244475"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04267003",
      "title": "Effects of Brain Stimulation on Cognition, Oscillations and GABA Levels in Schizophrenia",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Schizophrenia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Davis",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "47 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 47 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2020-01-09",
      "completion_date": "2026-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04267003"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07435610",
      "title": "Acupuncture Therapy for Pediatric Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Disorders of Gut-brain Interaction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active Therapeutic acupuncture intervention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham therapeutic acupuncture treatment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Hospital of Orange County",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "8 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "8 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 96,
      "start_date": "2026-01-08",
      "completion_date": "2028-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Irvine, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07435610"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03077347",
      "title": "The Effects of tDCS on the Neuronal Mechanisms of Cognitive Control in Schizophrenia",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Schizophrenia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Davis",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "35 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 35 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 6,
      "start_date": "2017-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-02-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-06-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03077347"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01168999",
      "title": "The Mechanisms of Manual Therapy in the Treatment of Low Back Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "spinal manipulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "sham spinal manipulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Enhanced sham spinal manipulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Florida",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 110,
      "start_date": "2009-09",
      "completion_date": "2013-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-10-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Gainesville, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01168999"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00217217",
      "title": "Low Field Magnetic Stimulation Treatment for Bipolar Depression",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bipolar Depression",
        "Bipolar Disorder",
        "Depression"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Echo-Planar Magnetic Resonance Imaging (EP-MRSI)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mclean Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 13,
      "start_date": "2004-09",
      "completion_date": "2012-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-03-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Belmont, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Belmont",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00217217"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02259660",
      "title": "Airway Muscle Training for Obstructive Sleep Apnea",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obstructive Sleep Apnea"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Respiratory muscle strength training",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham respiratory muscle strength training",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Florida",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 47,
      "start_date": "2015-04",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Gainesville, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02259660"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07599774",
      "title": "Optimal Targeted High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Reducing Post-stroke Upper Limb Motor Impairments",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hemiparetic Stroke"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "High-definition transcranial direct stimulation: sham",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "High-definition transcranial direct stimulation: optimal",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Modified constraint-induced movement therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Carle Foundation Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 16,
      "start_date": "2026-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Urbana, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Urbana",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07599774"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04925453",
      "title": "tDCS and Cognitive Training in Active Duty Service Members With Mild TBI: A Pilot Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain Concussion",
        "Brain Trauma",
        "Attention Concentration Difficulty",
        "Brain Injuries",
        "Brain Injuries, Traumatic",
        "Neurocognitive Dysfunction",
        "Attention Impaired",
        "Memory Impairment",
        "Mild Traumatic Brain Injury",
        "Mild Cognitive Impairment"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "active tDCS and cognitive training intervention",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "sham tDCS and cognitive training intervention",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 56,
      "start_date": "2021-01-19",
      "completion_date": "2025-07-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-11-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04925453"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01500629",
      "title": "Study of a Topical Nasal Spray to Ease the Symptoms of Hayfever",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "C-1266-7",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "C-1266-6 (placebo)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division of McNEIL-PPC, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-14T14:50:10.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01500629"
    }
  ]
}