{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+to+interferon+beta-1a&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Placebo to interferon beta-1a",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 26,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+to+interferon+beta-1a&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Placebo+to+interferon+beta-1a&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00489489",
      "title": "Phase II Study of Teriflunomide as Adjunctive Therapy to Interferon-beta in Subjects With Multiple Sclerosis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Multiple Sclerosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Teriflunomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo (for Teriflunomide)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Interferon-β",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 118,
      "start_date": "2007-05",
      "completion_date": "2009-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-11-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bridgewater, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bridgewater",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00489489"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02047734",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety Study of Ozanimod in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ozanimod",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ozanimod placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Interferon beta-1a",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Interferon beta-1a placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Celgene",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1320,
      "start_date": "2013-12-03",
      "completion_date": "2017-04-13",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-02-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 35,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona • Berkeley, California + 17 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02047734"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00725985",
      "title": "Oral Cladribine in Early Multiple Sclerosis (MS)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Multiple Sclerosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cladribine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rebif® new formulation (RNF)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 617,
      "start_date": "2008-12-31",
      "completion_date": "2012-04-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-03-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 24,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Newport Beach, California • Denver, Colorado + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Newport Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Collins",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Melbourne",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00725985"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04032171",
      "title": "Study of Evobrutinib in Participants With RMS",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Evobrutinib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Avonex®",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Avonex® matched Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Evobrutinib matched Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2019-09-10",
      "completion_date": "2020-05-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-08-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rockland, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rockland",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04032171"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04032158",
      "title": "Study of Evobrutinib in Participants With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Evobrutinib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Avonex®",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Avonex® matched Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Evobrutinib matched Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2019-08-26",
      "completion_date": "2020-04-16",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-08-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rockland, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rockland",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04032158"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00436826",
      "title": "A Phase 2 Study of Cladribine Add-on to Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Subjects With Active Disease (ONWARD)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Multiple Sclerosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cladribine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Interferon-beta (IFN-beta)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 172,
      "start_date": "2006-11-30",
      "completion_date": "2012-03-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-10-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 21,
      "location_summary": "Cullman, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Scottsdale, Arizona + 18 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cullman",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Scottsdale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boulder",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00436826"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00211887",
      "title": "Combination Therapy in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (MS)CombiRx",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Interferon beta 1-a",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "glatiramer acetate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Fred Lublin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1008,
      "start_date": "2005-01",
      "completion_date": "2013-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-04-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 67,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Scottsdale, Arizona + 55 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Scottsdale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Berkeley",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00211887"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00986960",
      "title": "Effect of Adrenocorticotropin Injection With Weekly Interferon Beta in Patients With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (MS)",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Multiple Sclerosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "repository corticotropin injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University at Buffalo",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2009-12",
      "completion_date": "2010-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-01-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00986960"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04183491",
      "title": "Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers to Support Biosimilar Development: Interferon Beta-1A Products",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy Subjects",
        "Pharmacokinetics",
        "Pharmacodynamics"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Interferon beta-1a",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Peginterferon beta-1a",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Food and Drug Administration (FDA)",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 84,
      "start_date": "2020-02-28",
      "completion_date": "2021-01-26",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "West Bend, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "West Bend",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04183491"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00179478",
      "title": "Long Term Study of Avonex Therapy Following a First Attack of Multiple Sclerosis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Multiple Sclerosis",
        "Optic Neuritis",
        "Transverse Myelitis",
        "Acute Brainstem/Cerebellar Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "interferon beta 1a 30 ug IM once weekly",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 155,
      "start_date": "2001-02",
      "completion_date": "2009-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-09-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T20:54:32.459Z",
      "location_count": 20,
      "location_summary": "Derby, Connecticut • Tampa, Florida • Atlanta, Georgia + 16 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Derby",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Elk Grove",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00179478"
    }
  ]
}