{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Post-surgical+drain",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Post-surgical drain"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 113,
    "total_pages": 12,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Post-surgical+drain&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00909064",
      "title": "The Effects of Arixtra on Wound Drainage Following Total Joint Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Total Knee Replacement"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fondaparinux Sodium (Arixtra)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Paul Di Cesare,MD",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 114,
      "start_date": "2009-06",
      "completion_date": "2009-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-05-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00909064"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02990143",
      "title": "The Effectiveness of Ologen® Collagen Matrix in Preventing Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Spikes After Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Surgery (AGV-FP7)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ologen",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The New York Eye & Ear Infirmary",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2014-01-15",
      "completion_date": "2017-12-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-03-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02990143"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02127281",
      "title": "Evaluation of Wound Management With Negative Pressure Dressing Versus Standard Dressing After Revision Arthroplasty.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Prosthesis-related Infections",
        "Wound Complications",
        "Joint Diseases",
        "Musculoskeletal Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prevena",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2014-05",
      "completion_date": "2017-06-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02127281"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04285658",
      "title": "Pediatric KIDney Stone (PKIDS) Care Improvement Network",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Kidney Stone",
        "Nephrolithiasis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ureteroscopy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Shock Wave Lithotripsy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Hospital of Philadelphia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "8 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "8 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1290,
      "start_date": "2020-04-02",
      "completion_date": "2024-01-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 30,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Los Angeles, California • Aurora, Colorado + 24 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Wilmington",
          "state": "Delaware"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04285658"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03688438",
      "title": "WoundVac in Obese Patients Undergoing Lumbar Surgery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity",
        "Lumbar Spine Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Closed-Incision Negative-Pressure Therapy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Norton Leatherman Spine Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 124,
      "start_date": "2018-10-15",
      "completion_date": "2020-10-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Louisville, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Louisville",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03688438"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02901613",
      "title": "Prophylactic Post-Cesarean Incisional Negative-pressure Wound Therapy in Morbidly Obese Patients",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Negative-pressure Wound Therapy",
        "Morbid Obesity",
        "Cesarean Section",
        "Wound Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Negative-pressure wound therapy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Albany Medical College",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 186,
      "start_date": "2016-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albany, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albany",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02901613"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04110080",
      "title": "Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Kidney Transplant Donors",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Kidney Diseases",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Postoperative Complications",
        "Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "multimodal pain management",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "goal directed fluid management",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "preoperative carbohydrate loading",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Donor nephrectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "regional anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Thomas Jefferson University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 42,
      "start_date": "2019-09-12",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04110080"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02145858",
      "title": "Prevention of Retained-Blood Outcomes With Active Clearance Technology",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Hemorrhage",
        "Atrial Fibrillation, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Blood drainage post cardiac surgery using PleuraFlow System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "ClearFlow, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 891,
      "start_date": "2014-06",
      "completion_date": "2016-11-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-05-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Manchester, New Hampshire • Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Manchester",
          "state": "New Hampshire"
        },
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02145858"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01450631",
      "title": "The Use of the Prevena™ Incision Management System on Post-Surgical Cesarean Section Incisions",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-operative Complications",
        "Surgical Site Infection",
        "Surgical Wound Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prevena™ Incision Management System (PIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard-of-care Dressing",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "KCI USA, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 92,
      "start_date": "2012-02",
      "completion_date": "2013-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01450631"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03167281",
      "title": "Early Intrapleural TPA Instillation Versus Late",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tissue Plasminogen Activator"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "early tPA and DNase",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Prisma Health-Midlands",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2017-02-17",
      "completion_date": "2021-03-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-10T05:28:01.724Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03167281"
    }
  ]
}