{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Postoperative+Drain+Placement&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Postoperative Drain Placement",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Postoperative+Drain+Placement&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05846438",
      "title": "Effect of Drain Care on Infection Rate and Quality of Life in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Infections",
        "Quality of Life"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Showering 48 hours after surgery",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Missouri-Columbia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2023-03-15",
      "completion_date": "2028-03-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05846438"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01613651",
      "title": "Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy With or Without Pelvic Drain Placement in Reducing Adverse Events After Surgery in Patients With Prostate Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Perioperative/Postoperative Complications",
        "Prostate Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "questionnaire administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "intraoperative complication management/prevention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "City of Hope Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 191,
      "start_date": "2012-08-24",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-09-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Duarte, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Duarte",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01613651"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02767453",
      "title": "Closed Suction Drainage in Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Wound drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Total Shoulder Arthroplasty",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-01-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-03-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02767453"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03345771",
      "title": "Antimicrobial Barrier Dressing Versus Closed-incision Negative Pressure Therapy in the Obese Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Antimicrobial Barrier Dressing",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "COMBINATION_PRODUCT",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 230,
      "start_date": "2017-11-13",
      "completion_date": "2021-06-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03345771"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04941157",
      "title": "Prophylactic vs Therapeutic Cerebrospinal Fluid Drain Placement During Endovascular Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Cord Ischemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cerebrospinal Fluid Drain Placement",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2022-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-05-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-01-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Worcester, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Worcester",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04941157"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02259140",
      "title": "A Randomized Control Trial of Hip Dislocation Techniques for Pediatric Patients With Cerebral Palsy",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hip Dysplasia",
        "Cerebral Palsy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Proximal Femoral Resection Arthroplasty",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Subtrochanteric Valgus Osteotomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "7 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "7 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2015-10",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Miami, Florida • Boston, Massachusetts + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02259140"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07131592",
      "title": "Effect of Intravenous and Topical Tranexamic Acid on Drain Output in Breast Reduction Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drain Output After Breast Reduction Surgery",
        "Breast Reductions"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV TXA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Topical TXA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Topical saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2025-11-18",
      "completion_date": "2027-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07131592"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03351348",
      "title": "Bupivacaine vs Placebo for Unilateral Mastectomy Surgical Site Post-operative Pain Control",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "patient-reported pain scores",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 165,
      "start_date": "2017-11-16",
      "completion_date": "2027-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Basking Ridge, New Jersey • Middletown, New Jersey • Montvale, New Jersey + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Basking Ridge",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Middletown",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Montvale",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Commack",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "East White Plains",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03351348"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05195125",
      "title": "Use of Direct Peritoneal Resuscitation in High-risk Liver Transplant Recipients",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "End Stage Liver DIsease",
        "Obesity",
        "Acute Kidney Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Direct Peritoneal Resuscitation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Colorado, Denver",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2022-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-06-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05195125"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04954625",
      "title": "Prolonged Air Leak (PAL) Autologous Blood Patch Intervention Trial",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lung Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Autologous Blood Patch",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard of Care (per Physician)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rush University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2021-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T05:00:31.258Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04954625"
    }
  ]
}