{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Pre-treatment+analgesia&page=3",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Pre-treatment analgesia",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 311,
    "total_pages": 32,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Pre-treatment+analgesia&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Pre-treatment+analgesia&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01492569",
      "title": "Acupuncture Point Stimulation for Treatment of Chemotherapy Nausea and Vomiting",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia",
        "Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia/Other Myeloid Malignancies",
        "Ewing Sarcoma",
        "Vomiting in Infants and/or Children",
        "Osteosarcoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "electroacupuncture therapy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "questionnaire administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "8 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "8 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2012-05",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01492569"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05511181",
      "title": "BioWave High-frequency Neurostimulation Versus TENS for the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Lumbar Pain Syndrome",
        "Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BioWave",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "TENS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "BioWave Corporation",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2022-08-15",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut • Huntersville, North Carolina • Lancaster, Pennsylvania + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntersville",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lancaster",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05511181"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02096575",
      "title": "Nitrous Oxide for Pain Management of First Trimester Surgical Abortion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Abortion in First Trimester"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nitrous oxide administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of New Mexico",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 140,
      "start_date": "2012-08",
      "completion_date": "2015-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-04-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02096575"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05726331",
      "title": "Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain Treated With Tai Chi and Chiropractic Care",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neck Pain",
        "Chronic Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Chiropractic Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tai Chi",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Enhanced Usual Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Harvard University Faculty of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 48,
      "start_date": "2023-10-25",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-01-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chestnut Hill",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05726331"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06374238",
      "title": "Peer Support for Adolescents and Emerging Adults With Sickle Cell Pain",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain",
        "Sickle Cell Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CBT+ Health coach",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "CBT w/o Health Coach ( self-guided)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Care",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "16 Years",
        "maximum_age": "39 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "16 Years to 39 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 390,
      "start_date": "2025-03-10",
      "completion_date": "2028-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 14,
      "location_summary": "Mobile, Alabama • Los Angeles, California • Hartford, Connecticut + 10 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hartford",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06374238"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07743606",
      "title": "NSAIDS Following Elective Lumbar Spine Fusion",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)",
        "Lumbar Spine Fusion",
        "Ketorolac",
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Naproxen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Postoperative Pain Management",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rothman Institute Orthopaedics",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 428,
      "start_date": "2024-07-08",
      "completion_date": "2028-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07743606"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06411795",
      "title": "Rectus Sheath Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for Pain Control Following Pancreatoduodenectomy",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Duodenal Neoplasm",
        "Pancreatic Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Iopamidol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liposomal Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medical Chart Review",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultrasound Imaging",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "X-Ray Imaging",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 78,
      "start_date": "2023-11-10",
      "completion_date": "2028-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06411795"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04429022",
      "title": "Multimodal Pain Management After Robotic-Assisted Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paracervical block with ropivacaine",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Local anesthetic injection with ropivacaine at abdominal laparoscopic port sites",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "State University of New York at Buffalo",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "25 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "25 Years to 90 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 68,
      "start_date": "2020-11-24",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Williamsville, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Williamsville",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04429022"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02883283",
      "title": "Epidural Loading Prior to Catheter Insertion",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Administration Methods of Labor Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural loading dose",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural catheter",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural needle",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2013-01",
      "completion_date": "2014-01-23",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02883283"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01119079",
      "title": "Study to Determine Whether the Instillation of 10ml Normal Saline Improves Epidural Analgesia During Labor",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Parturients"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Administration of epidural anesthesia for labor",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2010-03",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-04-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T17:34:33.284Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Newark, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Newark",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01119079"
    }
  ]
}