{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Preoperative+Methadone",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Preoperative Methadone"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 9,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05693675",
      "title": "Postoperative Oral Methadone After Major Spine Surgery; Safety, Feasibility and Efficacy in Prevention of Progression to Chronic Opioid Usage at 3 Months",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spine Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Postoperative methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Postoperative placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rescue Analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2023-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-07-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05693675"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02625181",
      "title": "Real-time Decision Support for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Prophylaxis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Automated recommendation at the start of the case",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Automated notification at the start of surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preoperative recommendations: by email",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Automated notification at the end of surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Perioperative Data Warehouse (PDW)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "General anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Elective surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Scopolamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Droperidol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Haloperidol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Promethazine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Meclizine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Aprepitant",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metoclopramide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sufentanil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Alfentanil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Remifentanil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Meperidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxymorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydrocodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ondansetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Granisetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dolasetron mesylate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Palonosetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tropisetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ramosetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 27034,
      "start_date": "2016-07",
      "completion_date": "2017-11-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-03-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02625181"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00892606",
      "title": "Methadone Versus Morphine for Orthopedic Surgery Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fracture",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Louisville",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2009-01",
      "completion_date": "2013-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Louisville, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Louisville",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00892606"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05367609",
      "title": "Personalized Perioperative Analgesia Platform (PPAP) for Pediatric Spine Fusion Surgery (sIRB)",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "PPAP",
        "Spine Fusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Preoperative Genotyping",
          "type": "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Senthil Sadhasivam",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 300,
      "start_date": "2022-09-20",
      "completion_date": "2027-10-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • St. Petersburg, Florida • Indianapolis, Indiana + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "St. Petersburg",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "St. Petersburg",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05367609"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01546948",
      "title": "Intraoperative Opioids and Postoperative Recovery After Hepatobiliary or Foregut Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Endeavor Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2011-08",
      "completion_date": "2018-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-12-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Evanston, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Evanston",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01546948"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06691633",
      "title": "Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Requirements After Preoperative Methadone for Primary TKA",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Preoperative Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preoperative Oxycodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Louisville",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 150,
      "start_date": "2024-02-19",
      "completion_date": "2024-10-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Louisville, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Louisville",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06691633"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07296770",
      "title": "An Artificial Intelligence Driven Approach to Optimize Patient Selection for a Transitional Pain Service",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postsurgical Pain Management",
        "Postsurgical Pain, Chronic",
        "Opioid Use After Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TPS-Select",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pharmacologic Pain Management",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Interventional Pain Procedures",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Psychological Management and Pain Education",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Physical Therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 126,
      "start_date": "2026-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-07-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07296770"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01850017",
      "title": "Study of Dexmedetomidine in Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Collapse of Thoracic Vertebra",
        "Collapse of Lumbar Vertebrae"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dexmedetomidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Virginia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 142,
      "start_date": "2012-08",
      "completion_date": "2015-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlottesville, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlottesville",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01850017"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07222072",
      "title": "Methadone to Reduce Chronic Opioid Use After Major Spine Surgery: The MEND Pilot Feasibility Study",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Operative Pain",
        "Spinal Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "72 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 72 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2025-11-15",
      "completion_date": "2028-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T16:35:20.406Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07222072"
    }
  ]
}