{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Preservative+Free+Morphine&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Preservative Free Morphine",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Preservative+Free+Morphine&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06593665",
      "title": "Intrathecal Morphine Versus Intravenous Methadone for Postoperative Analgesia Following Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection.",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Testicular Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Inrathecal Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intravenous Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 142,
      "start_date": "2024-09-10",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06593665"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06206044",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Typical Spinal Block During Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean Section",
        "Anesthesia, Obstetric"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intrathecal 1.6 ml 0.75% bupivacaine in 8.25% dextrose combined with 15 mcg fentanyl and 150 mcg preservative-free morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Oregon Health and Science University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "15 Years to 55 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 250,
      "start_date": "2024-06-10",
      "completion_date": "2026-01-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Portland, Oregon",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Oregon"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06206044"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03539796",
      "title": "Epidural Technique: Does it Really Matter to the Patient?",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dural puncture epidurals (DPE)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Traditional epidurals (EPI)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Combined-spinal epidural technique (CSE)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 57,
      "start_date": "2018-05-26",
      "completion_date": "2022-07-17",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-01-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03539796"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02277782",
      "title": "Intrathecal Hydromorphone for Labor Analgesia",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hyperbaric bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2015-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-03-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02277782"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01509807",
      "title": "A Health Economic Trial in Adult Patients Undergoing Ileostomy Reversal MA402S23B504",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Retraction of Colostomy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV morphine sulfate or Sponsor-approved equivalent",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2012-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-04-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Tucson, Arizona • Orlando, Florida • Tampa, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01509807"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02620631",
      "title": "Study to Examine Pain Relief With Supplemental Intrathecal Morphine in TKA Patients",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stony Brook University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 54,
      "start_date": "2011-03",
      "completion_date": "2017-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-12-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stony Brook, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stony Brook",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02620631"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06297499",
      "title": "Ondansetron Use for Preventing Pruritus in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pruritus Caused by Drug"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ondansetron 8mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wayne State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 66,
      "start_date": "2024-08-22",
      "completion_date": "2025-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Detroit, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06297499"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03761277",
      "title": "Embrace TDD: Post-Market Study to Evaluate Intrathecal Morphine as an Alternative to Systemic Opioids for Chronic Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Non-malignant Pain",
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Pain, Back",
        "Pain, Leg"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Medtronic SynchroMed™ II infusion system",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preservative-free morphine sulfate (PFMS)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "MedtronicNeuro",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 93,
      "start_date": "2019-01-16",
      "completion_date": "2021-12-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-02-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 16,
      "location_summary": "Anchorage, Alaska • Carlsbad, California • Napa, California + 13 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anchorage",
          "state": "Alaska"
        },
        {
          "city": "Carlsbad",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Napa",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Merritt Island",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cape Girardeau",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03761277"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01507246",
      "title": "Adult Patients Undergoing Open Colectomy MA402S23B303",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bowel Obstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV morphine sulfate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL (bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 42,
      "start_date": "2011-12",
      "completion_date": "2012-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-05-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Riverdale, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Riverdale",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01507246"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01582490",
      "title": "Study of EXPAREL in Patients Undergoing Breast Augmentation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mammoplasty",
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Instillation - EXPAREL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Infiltration - EXPAREL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 19,
      "start_date": "2012-04",
      "completion_date": "2012-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T11:30:44.140Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Brighton, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Brighton",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01582490"
    }
  ]
}