{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Reinforcement+for+Abstinence&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Reinforcement for Abstinence",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 56,
    "total_pages": 6,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Reinforcement+for+Abstinence&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Reinforcement+for+Abstinence&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02774525",
      "title": "Concurrent Treatment of Substance Abuse and Child Maltreatment",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Substance Use",
        "Child Maltreatment"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Reinforcement for drug & alcohol abstinence",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Parenting intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment as usual (TAU)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 200,
      "start_date": "2013-04",
      "completion_date": "2020-01-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02774525"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02222389",
      "title": "Contingency Management for the Treatment of Co-Occurring Alcohol and Drug Misuse",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Co-Occurring Alcohol and Drug Misuse"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CM for Alcohol",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "CM for drugs",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "CM for both substances",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-Contingent group",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Washington State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2015-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Spokane, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Spokane",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02222389"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01723527",
      "title": "Diversion to Treatment for Injection Drug Users Arrested for Possession of Heroin",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cocaine-Related Disorders",
        "HIV",
        "Heroin Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Buprenorphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Employment-based drug abstinence reinforcement",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2012-12",
      "completion_date": "2014-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-12-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01723527"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02559609",
      "title": "Interventions for Unemployed Hazardous Drinkers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Unemployment",
        "Hazardous Drinking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Contingency management for alcohol abstinence",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Contingency management for completing job related activities",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Job relelated activity contracting",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "UConn Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 240,
      "start_date": "2016-04-19",
      "completion_date": "2022-06-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-04-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Middletown, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Middletown",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02559609"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01723163",
      "title": "Abstinence Reinforcement Therapy (ART) for Rural Veteran Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Veteran",
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Abstinence Reinforcement Therapy (ART)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Telephone Counseling and NRT",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 310,
      "start_date": "2013-11-21",
      "completion_date": "2017-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-03-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01723163"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05160688",
      "title": "Changes in Cognition and Psychiatric Disorder Symptoms During Cannabis Abstinence Using a Novel Discordant Twin Design",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cannabis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Contingency management",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Colorado, Denver",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "31 Years",
        "maximum_age": "47 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "31 Years to 47 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 146,
      "start_date": "2023-05-05",
      "completion_date": "2026-03-23",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05160688"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02135237",
      "title": "Contingency Management for Alcohol Use Disorders",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Use Disorder",
        "Contingency Management"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prize Contingency Management for Alcohol Abstinence",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Care",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "UConn Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2014-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "New Britain, Connecticut • Springfield, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Britain",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Britain",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Springfield",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02135237"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01307345",
      "title": "Remote Monitoring and Contingency Management Reinforcement for Alcohol Abstinence",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "contingency management for abstinence",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "UConn Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2011-02",
      "completion_date": "2011-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-07-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Farmington, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Farmington",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01307345"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03942770",
      "title": "Remote Alcohol Monitoring to Facilitate Abstinence From Alcohol: Exp 2",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Contingency management",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mikhail N Koffarnus",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 91,
      "start_date": "2019-07-15",
      "completion_date": "2026-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky • Roanoke, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "city": "Roanoke",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03942770"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01556425",
      "title": "The Separate and Combined Effects of Vivitrol and Opiate Abstinence Reinforcement in the Treatment of Opioid Dependence",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Vivitrol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Employment-based opiate abstinence reinforcement",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Care Control",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 84,
      "start_date": "2012-05",
      "completion_date": "2017-08-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T00:53:43.405Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01556425"
    }
  ]
}