{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=SHAM%3A+Transcutaneous+electrical+nerve+stimulation+%28TENS%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "SHAM: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 90,
    "total_pages": 9,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=SHAM%3A+Transcutaneous+electrical+nerve+stimulation+%28TENS%29&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00742170",
      "title": "Transdermal Electroacupuncture for Opioid Detoxification",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Dependency"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Electroacupuncture",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mclean Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "59 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 59 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 48,
      "start_date": "2007-08",
      "completion_date": "2010-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-10-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Belmont, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Belmont",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00742170"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05283577",
      "title": "Electroacupuncture for the Management of Symptom Clusters in Cancer Patients and Survivors",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Electroacupuncture",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham-Electroacupuncture",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Irvine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "16 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "16 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2022-04-15",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Irvine, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05283577"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02611583",
      "title": "TENS Treatment Plus Ibuprofen for the Treatment of Acute Back Pain in the ED",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TENS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Albert Einstein Healthcare Network",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2016-06-24",
      "completion_date": "2016-06-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-05-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02611583"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04936464",
      "title": "Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Urgency Urinary Incontinence",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Urge Incontinence",
        "Overactive Bladder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kaiser Permanente",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 99,
      "start_date": "2021-09-20",
      "completion_date": "2024-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-10-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04936464"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04184362",
      "title": "Empower Opioid Misuse & Chronic Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Opioid Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Empower Neuromodulation System Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2019-11-20",
      "completion_date": "2022-03-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04184362"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07063979",
      "title": "Use of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Device, Reletex Reliefband, With Current ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) Protocol to Further Decrease Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in the Bariatric Surgical Patient Within the First 24 Hours Postoperatively.",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting",
        "Bariatric Sleeve Gastrectomy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Wearable Transcutaneous electrical Nerve Stimulation unit to mitigate postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in the Bariatric Surgical Patient",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "A sham device that will mimic the active wearable device. It will look the same, and buzz but will not actually admit a low-leve electric current that would stimulate the nerves.",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2025-11-04",
      "completion_date": "2027-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Plainsboro, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Plainsboro",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07063979"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01548040",
      "title": "Controlled Study of Kneehab XP for Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Total Knee Replacement"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Kneehab XP",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quadriceps TENS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Theragen Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 111,
      "start_date": "2012-03",
      "completion_date": "2016-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Greenville, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Greenville",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01548040"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03204240",
      "title": "Metabolic Health in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Cord Injuries",
        "Skeletal Muscle Atrophy",
        "Metabolic Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Neuromuscular electrical stimulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2018-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-03-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03204240"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01528228",
      "title": "Effects of TENS Therapy Following Arthroscopic Knee Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Meniscus Tear"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TENS Treatment with functional or disabled unit",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "A.T. Still University of Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2011-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2012-04-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kirksville, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kirksville",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01528228"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06415721",
      "title": "Developing Functional Connectivity-Guided TMS for Alcohol Use Disorder",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Use Disorder",
        "Alcohol Abuse",
        "Alcoholism",
        "Drinking Behavior",
        "Drinking Problem"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active Transcranial Magnetic Simulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Palo Alto Health Care System",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "25 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "25 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2025-08-25",
      "completion_date": "2026-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T08:32:44.524Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06415721"
    }
  ]
}