{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=SHAM&page=20",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "SHAM",
      "page": 20
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 20,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 3882,
    "total_pages": 389,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=SHAM&page=21&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=SHAM&page=19&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05250830",
      "title": "TrueRelief Efficacy for Post-cesarean Pain (ELECTRON)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-cesarean Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TrueRelief device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham TrueRelief device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 134,
      "start_date": "2022-04-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-04-16",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-06-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05250830"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04677465",
      "title": "Clinical Study of the RheOx Bronchial Rheoplasty System in Treating the Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Bronchitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "RheOx Bronchial Rheoplasty",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Procedure",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Gala Therapeutics, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "35 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "35 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 270,
      "start_date": "2021-04-07",
      "completion_date": "2025-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-06-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 31,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Scottsdale, Arizona + 27 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Scottsdale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bakersfield",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Davis",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04677465"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07342465",
      "title": "Gamma Light and Sound Stimulation in Schizophrenia",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "GENUS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2026-12",
      "completion_date": "2027-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cambridge",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07342465"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03141164",
      "title": "Peripheral Vision Training Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Visual Impairment",
        "Cognitive Change"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "computerized training",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2017-05-30",
      "completion_date": "2020-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-06-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03141164"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05279664",
      "title": "RIC-NEC Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Necrotizing Enterocolitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) + Standard of Care for NEC",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard of Care for NEC",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Hospital for Sick Children",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "0 Weeks",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "0 Weeks and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 78,
      "start_date": "2023-02-09",
      "completion_date": "2026-03-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05279664"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04920864",
      "title": "rTMS, Stress and Opioid Use Disorder",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "rTMS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wayne State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2022-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Detroit, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04920864"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03697200",
      "title": "Auricular Point Acupressure to Self-Manage Chronic Pain or Aromatase Inhibitor Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors: Effectiveness and Scientific Underpinnings",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Aromatase Inhibitor",
        "Musculoskeletal Symptoms",
        "Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Survivors"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "APA",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham APA control",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Education control",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 102,
      "start_date": "2018-11-11",
      "completion_date": "2020-12-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03697200"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01569607",
      "title": "Structurally Reorganizing Motor Cortex in Stroke Patients Through Hebbian-type Stimulation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Stroke"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cathrin Buetefisch",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 48,
      "start_date": "2012-03-08",
      "completion_date": "2016-08-26",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01569607"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01119092",
      "title": "The Effects of Gentle Movements at the Ankle in Individuals With Diminished Range of Motion",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lateral Ankle Sprain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sham (\"laying of hands\") intervention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Grade IV AP joint mobilizations",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Virginia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2010-01",
      "completion_date": "2011-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-05-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlottesville, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlottesville",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01119092"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04972786",
      "title": "Noninvasive Modulation of Motivational Brain Regions in Healthy Volunteers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Traumatic Brain Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of New Mexico",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2021-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-07-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T20:00:30.347Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04972786"
    }
  ]
}