{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=SHAM&page=4",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "SHAM",
      "page": 4
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 4,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 3877,
    "total_pages": 388,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=SHAM&page=5&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=SHAM&page=3&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05311956",
      "title": "Pain Reduction Using NEurostimulation Study",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "End Stage Kidney Disease",
        "Chronic Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active tDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham tDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Weill Medical College of Cornell University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 125,
      "start_date": "2022-10-24",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05311956"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06745453",
      "title": "Erector Spinae Plane Block for Acute Back Pain in the Emergency Department",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Erector Spinae Plane Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rush University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2025-02-03",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06745453"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03046875",
      "title": "The Biophysical Impact of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Within a Single Session",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Cord Injuries"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham stimulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2016-10",
      "completion_date": "2017-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-02-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03046875"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07642583",
      "title": "Dry Needling and Exercise for Mid-portion Achilles Tendinopathy",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Non-Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dry needling",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham dry needling",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brooke Army Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 74,
      "start_date": "2026-06-02",
      "completion_date": "2027-07-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Fort Sam Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fort Sam Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07642583"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02701777",
      "title": "Enhancing STDP After Spinal Cord Injury",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Cord Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "STDP",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Training",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham STDP",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multisite-STDP",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2016-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-10-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-07-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hines, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hines",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02701777"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04668001",
      "title": "Transcranial Photobiomodulation With Near-Infrared Light for Language in Individuals With Down Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Down Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Near-Infrared Transcranial Photobiomodulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Transcranial Photobiomodulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "16 Years",
        "maximum_age": "35 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "16 Years to 35 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 19,
      "start_date": "2021-10-19",
      "completion_date": "2024-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlestown, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlestown",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04668001"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06906211",
      "title": "Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound for Chronic Pain: High Resolution Targeting of The Human Insula",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Back Pain",
        "Chronic Pain (Back / Neck)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "low intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Washington D.C. Veterans Affairs Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 66,
      "start_date": "2025-01-15",
      "completion_date": "2028-01-26",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06906211"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04866771",
      "title": "Remotely Supervised tDCS for Slowing ALS Disease Progression",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham tDCS + anodal tDCS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Illinois at Chicago",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 14,
      "start_date": "2021-08-27",
      "completion_date": "2025-01-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04866771"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01391832",
      "title": "Novel Treatment of Emotional Dysfunction in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Traumatic Stress Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cognitive Processing Therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Repetitive Transcranial Magnet Stimulation (rTMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas at Dallas",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 103,
      "start_date": "2011-07",
      "completion_date": "2016-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-01-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01391832"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02323698",
      "title": "Effects of Caffeine and Intermittent Hypoxia on Leg Function in Human Spinal Cord Injury",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Cord Injuries"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Caffeine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "AIH",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "SHAM",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 36,
      "start_date": "2019-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-02-19",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-12-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T22:46:58.163Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cambridge",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02323698"
    }
  ]
}