{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham&page=28",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham",
      "page": 28
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 28,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 3878,
    "total_pages": 388,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham&page=29&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham&page=27&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04586387",
      "title": "The Effect of Brain Anatomy on the Efficacy of Brain Stimulation Therapy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) with sham and then active stimulation over bicep muscle",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) with sham and then active stimulation over finger muscle",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2020-11-09",
      "completion_date": "2022-07-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04586387"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01658748",
      "title": "A Pilot Study of Deep Brain Stimulation of the Amygdala for Treatment-Refractory Combat Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Traumatic Stress Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Week 0 Medtronic 3387 electrodes/Activa PC amygdala DBS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Week 12 Medtronic 3387 electrodes/Activa PC amygdala DBS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "US Department of Veterans Affairs",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "25 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "25 Years to 65 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2013-01",
      "completion_date": "2015-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-05-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01658748"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02219308",
      "title": "Pain Control for Intrauterine Device Placement Using Paracervical Block",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Due to Intrauterine Contraceptive Device"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Paracervical Block (PCB)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 67,
      "start_date": "2014-10",
      "completion_date": "2017-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02219308"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02439255",
      "title": "Effect of Black Raspberry Phytochemicals on Oral Microbiome in Current Smokers and Non-smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy Subject",
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratory Biomarker Analysis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Phytochemical",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Screening Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 148,
      "start_date": "2015-12-04",
      "completion_date": "2022-04-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02439255"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02518685",
      "title": "ENDObesity® II Study: TransPyloric Shuttle® System for Weight Loss",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TransPyloric Shuttle",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham procedure",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lifestyle Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "BaroNova, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 302,
      "start_date": "2015-09",
      "completion_date": "2018-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-07-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 9,
      "location_summary": "Scottsdale, Arizona • San Diego, California • Miami, Florida + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Scottsdale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lebanon",
          "state": "New Hampshire"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02518685"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03003715",
      "title": "Brain as a Therapeutic and Research Target in Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PET Scans",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "MRI",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "sham tDCS (prior to real tDCS)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Michigan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 13,
      "start_date": "2011-09",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-11-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03003715"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05219968",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of LYR-210 for the Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Adults",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Sinusitis",
        "Chronic Rhinosinusitis (Diagnosis)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "LYR-210",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham procedure control",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Background Therapy",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Lyra Therapeutics",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 196,
      "start_date": "2022-01-27",
      "completion_date": "2024-09-16",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 26,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Escondido, California • La Mesa, California + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Escondido",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "La Mesa",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Torrance",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05219968"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03814304",
      "title": "tDCS in Elderly Fallers Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Accidental Falls",
        "Aging"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "tDCS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active-Sham",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hebrew SeniorLife",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 99,
      "start_date": "2019-07-08",
      "completion_date": "2025-07-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Roslindale, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Roslindale",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03814304"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07005050",
      "title": "Renal Pelvic Denervation Pilot Trial",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Uncontrolled Hypertension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "RPD",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active hypertension medical therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Verve Medical, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2026-01-30",
      "completion_date": "2029-03-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 9,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Surprise, Arizona • Los Angeles, California + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Surprise",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Springfield",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07005050"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01132066",
      "title": "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) for Facilitating Swallowing Improvement After an Acute Unilateral Hemispheric Stroke",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Dysphagia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "tDCS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 19,
      "start_date": "2007-04",
      "completion_date": "2013-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-02-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-19T15:46:28.644Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01132066"
    }
  ]
}